Imaski yobuso eyenziwe ekhaya nesembozo sobuso, kusukela endwangu ethungwe ngesandla kuya kumabhandeshi namabhande enjoloba, manje sekunconyiwe ukuthi kugqokwe esidlangalaleni.Nansi indlela abangakusiza ngayo futhi abangeke bakusize ngayo ekuvimbeleni i-coronavirus.

Ngisho nangaphambi kokuba iCenters for Disease Control and Prevention ibuyekeze isiqondiso sayo esisemthethweni sokuncoma ukugqoka “isimbozo sobuso” ezindaweni ezithile zomphakathi (ngaphezulu ngezansi), umnyakazo wokwakha imaski owenziwe ekhaya wawukhula, ukuze usetshenziswe umuntu siqu kanye neziguli ezibhedlela. kucatshangwa ukuthi usungule isifo se-COVID-19.

Enyangeni edlule selokhu amacala aqala ukuqubuka e-US, ulwazi lwethu mayelana nendlela esibheka ngayo imaski yobuso eyenziwe ekhaya kanye nesembozo sobuso sesishintshe kakhulu njengoba amandla okuthola imaski yokuphefumula eyi-N95 ngisho nemaski okuhlinzwa asebucayi.

Kodwa ulwazi lungase ludideke njengoba iseluleko sishintsha, futhi ngokuqondakalayo unemibuzo.Ngabe usengcupheni ye-coronavirus uma ugqoke imaskhi yobuso eyenziwe ekhaya esidlangalaleni?Isembozo sobuso bendwangu singakuvikela kangakanani, futhi iyiphi indlela efanele yokusigqoka?Isiphi isiphakamiso sikahulumeni esiqondile sokugqoka imaski okungezona ezokwelashwa esidlangalaleni, futhi kungani imaski ye-N95 ithathwa njengengcono uma sekukonke?

Le ndatshana ihloselwe ukuba insiza ukukusiza uqonde isimo samanje njengoba sethulwe izinhlangano ezifana ne-CDC ne-American Lung Association.Akuhloselwe ukusebenza njengeseluleko sezokwelapha.Uma ufuna ulwazi olwengeziwe mayelana nokwenza owakho imaski yobuso ekhaya noma lapho ongayithenga khona, sinezinsiza zakho, futhi.Le ndaba ibuyekezwa njalo njengoba ulwazi olusha luvela futhi nezimpendulo zomphakathi ziqhubeka nokuthuthuka.

#DYK?Isincomo se-CDC sokugqoka isembozo sobuso sendwangu singasiza ukuvikela abasengozini enkulu ku-# COVID19.Buka u-@Surgeon_General Jerome Adams enza isembozo sobuso ngezinyathelo ezimbalwa ezilula.https://t.co/bihJ3xEM15 pic.twitter.com/mE7Tf6y3MK

Izinyanga, i-CDC incoma imaski yobuso yezinga lezokwelapha kubantu okucatshangwa ukuthi bagula noma baqinisekiswa ukuthi bagula nge-COVID-19, kanye nabasebenzi bezokunakekelwa kwempilo.Kepha amacala e-spiking kulo lonke elase-US futhi ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezishisayo njengeNew York futhi manje i-New Jersey, afakazele ukuthi izinyathelo zamanje azibanga namandla ngokwanele ukuthambisa ijika.

Kukhona nedatha yokuthi kungase kube nenzuzo ethile yokugqoka imaskhi yasekhaya ezindaweni eziminyene njengesitolo esikhulu, uma kuqhathaniswa nokungambozwa ubuso nhlobo.Ukuqhelelana nomphakathi nokugeza izandla kusabalulekile (ngaphezulu ngezansi).

Ngesonto eledlule, Isikhulu Esiphezulu Sezokwelashwa Kwe-American Lung Association uDkt. Albert Rizzo sisho lokhu esitatimendeni esithunyelwe nge-imeyili:

Ukugqokwa kwamamaski yibo bonke abantu kunganikeza izinga elithile lesivikelo esivimbelweni samaconsi okuphefumula akhwehlelayo noma athimula ngakubo.Imibiko yangaphambili ikhombisa ukuthi leli gciwane lingaphila emaconsi emoyeni isikhathi esingafika ehoreni elilodwa kuya kwamathathu ngemva kokuba umuntu onaleli gciwane ehambile endaweni.Ukumboza ubuso bakho kuzosiza ekuvimbeleni la maconsi ukuthi angangeni emoyeni futhi athelele abanye.
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Thenga ama-anti-droplets okuvikela ubuso obukabili thumela i-imeyili kokuthi : info@cdr-auto.com

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"I-WHO ibilokhu ihlaziya ukusetshenziswa kwezifihla-buso zezokwelapha nezingezona ezokwelashwa kwe-#COVID19 kabanzi. Namuhla, i-WHO ikhipha umhlahlandlela nezindlela zokuxhasa amazwe ekwenzeni leso sinqumo"-@DrTedros #coronavirus

Ngokusho kwe-American Lung Association, umuntu oyedwa kwabane abangenwe yi-COVID-19 angakhombisa izimpawu ezithambile noma angabikho nhlobo.Ukusebenzisa isembozo sobuso bendwangu lapho useduze nabanye kungasiza ukuvimba izinhlayiya ezinkulu ongazikhipha ngokukhwehlela, ukuthimula noma amathe aphume ungahlosile (isb., ngokukhuluma), okungase kubambezele ukusakazeka kokutheleleka kwabanye uma ungakwenzi. yazi uyagula.

"Lezi zinhlobo zamamaski azihloselwe ukuvikela umuntu ozigqokile, kodwa ukuvikela ekuthelelekeni okungahlosiwe - uma ungumuntu ophethe i-coronavirus," kusho i-American Lung Association eposini le-blog elidingida ukugqoka imaski eyenziwe ekhaya (gcizelela eyethu. ).

Okubaluleke kakhulu okuthathwa emyalezweni we-CDC ukuthi ukuvala ubuso bakho lapho uphuma endlini “kuyisinyathelo sokuzithandela sezempilo somphakathi” futhi akumele kuthathelwe indawo izinyathelo zokuphepha ezifakazelwe njengokuzihlukanisa yedwa ekhaya, ukuqhelelana nomphakathi kanye nokugeza izandla zakho ngokuphelele.

I-CDC iyigunya lase-US kumaphrothokholi kanye nokuvikela ngokumelene ne-COVID-19, isifo esidalwa yi-coronavirus.

Ngamazwi e-CDC, "incoma ukumboza ubuso bendwangu ezindaweni zomphakathi lapho kunzima khona ukunakekela ezinye izindlela zokuphambanisa umphakathi (isb. izitolo zegrosa namakhemisi) ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezidluliselwa emphakathini."(Ukugcizelelwa yi-CDC's.)

Lesi sikhungo sithi ungazifuneli imaski yezokwelapha noma yebanga lokuhlinzwa futhi ushiye imaski yokuphefumula engu-N95 kubasebenzi bezempilo, ukhethe indwangu eyisisekelo noma izembozo zendwangu ezingawashwa ziphinde zisetshenziswe.Phambilini, le nhlangano ibibheka imaski yobuso eyenziwe ekhaya njengesixazululo sokugcina ezibhedlela nasezikhungweni zezokwelapha.Qhubeka ufunda ukuze uthole okwengeziwe mayelana nokuma kwasekuqaleni kwe-CDC kumamaski enziwe ekhaya.

Okubaluleke kakhulu ukuvala ikhala nomlomo wakho wonke, okusho ukuthi imaski yobuso kufanele ingene ngaphansi kwesilevu sakho.Isembozo ngeke sisebenze kahle uma usisusa ebusweni bakho uma usesitolo esigcwele abantu, uthanda ukukhuluma nothile.Isibonelo, kungcono ukulungisa isembozo sakho ngaphambi kokushiya imoto yakho, kunokuba ulinde umugqa esitolo.Funda ukuthi kungani ukufaneleka kubaluleke kangaka.

Sekuphele amasonto amaningi kuqubuka impikiswano yokuthi ngabe imaski yobuso eyenziwe ekhaya kufanele isetshenziswe yini ezindaweni zasesibhedlela kanye nangabantu ngabanye emphakathini.Kuza ngesikhathi lapho isitokwe esitholakalayo semaski e-N95 yokuphefumula eqinisekisiwe - imishini ebalulekile yokuvikela esetshenziswa abasebenzi bezempilo abalwa nobhubhane lwe-coronavirus - sesifinyelele emazingeni aphansi kakhulu.

Esimeni sezokwelapha, imaski eyenziwe ngezandla ayifakazelwa ngokwesayensi ukuthi iyasebenza ekukuvikeleni ku-coronavirus.Kungani kungenjalo?Impendulo ifika endleleni imaski ye-N95 enziwa ngayo, eqinisekisiwe futhi egqokwa.Kungase kungabi nandaba ukuthi izikhungo zokunakekela ziphoqeleka ukuba zenze indlela “engcono kunalutho”.

Uma unayo imaski engu-N95 esandleni, cabanga ukunikela esikhungweni sezempilo noma esibhedlela esiseduze nawe.Nansi indlela yokunikela ngesicoci sezandla kanye nempahla yokuvikela ezibhedlela ezidinga usizo - nokuthi kungani kufanele futhi uyeke ukwenza esakho isicoci sesandla.

Imaski yokuphefumula engu-N95 ibhekwa njengecwecwe elingcwele lezembozo zobuso, futhi leyo ethathwa abezokwelapha njengeyona ephumelela kakhulu ekuvikeleni lowo oyigqokile ekutholeni i-coronavirus.

Amamaski e-N95 ahlukile kwezinye izinhlobo zamamaski okuhlinzwa namamaski obuso ngoba akha uphawu oluqinile phakathi kwesithwebuli sokuphefumula nobuso bakho, okusiza ukuhlunga okungenani u-95% wezinhlayiya ezihamba emoyeni.Angase afake i-valve yokukhipha umoya ukuze kube lula ukuphefumula ngenkathi uwagqokile.Ama-Coronaviruses angahlala emoyeni kuze kube yimizuzu engama-30 futhi atheleleke esuka kumuntu aye komunye ngomhwamuko (ukuphefumula), ukukhuluma, ukukhwehlela, ukuthimula, amathe futhi adlulisele phezu kwezinto ezivame ukuthintwa.

Imodeli ngayinye yemaski engu-N95 evela kumkhiqizi ngamunye iqinisekiswa yiNational Institute for Occupational Safety and Health.Amamaski okuphefumula okuhlinza i-N95 angena ngemvume yesibili yi-Food and Drug Administration ukuze asetshenziswe ekuhlinzeni - avikela kangcono odokotela ekuchayekeni ezintweni ezifana negazi leziguli.

Ezilungiselelweni zokunakekelwa kwezempilo e-US, imaski ye-N95 kufanele futhi idlule ekuhlolweni kokufaneleka kusetshenziswa umthetho olandelwayo obekwe yi-OSHA, i-Occupational Safety and Health Administration, ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa.Le vidiyo evela kumkhiqizi i-3M ikhombisa umehluko obalulekile phakathi komamaski abajwayelekile bokuhlinzwa namamaski ama-N95.Amamaski enziwe ekhaya awalawulwa, yize amanye amawebhusayithi ezibhedlela ekhomba amaphethini athandwayo aphakamisa ukuthi asetshenziswe.

Amamaski obuso enziwe ekhaya angashesha futhi asebenze kahle ukuzenza ekhaya, ngomshini wokuthunga noma athungwe ngesandla.Kukhona ngisho namasu okuthunga, njengokusebenzisa insimbi eshisayo, noma ibhandana (noma enye indwangu) namabhande enjoloba.Izingosi eziningi zinikeza amaphethini nemiyalelo esebenzisa izendlalelo eziningi zikakotini, amabhande okunwebeka kanye nentambo evamile.

Ngokuvamile, amaphethini aqukethe ukugoqa okulula okunezintambo zokunwebeka ukuze zingene phezu kwezindlebe zakho.Ezinye zikhonjiswe kakhudlwana ukuze zifane nokwakheka kwemaski e-N95.Kanti ezinye ziqukethe amaphakethe lapho ungakwazi ukwengeza khona “imidiya yokuhlunga” ongayithenga kwenye indawo.

Qaphela ukuthi abukho ubufakazi obuqinile besayensi bokuthi izifihla-buso zizohambisana nobuso ziqine ngokwanele ukuze zakhe uphawu, noma ukuthi okokuhlunga okungaphakathi kuzosebenza ngempumelelo.Amamaski ajwayelekile okuhlinzwa, ngokwesibonelo, ayaziwa ngokushiya izikhala.Kungakho i-CDC igcizelela ezinye izindlela zokuphepha, njengokugeza izandla nokuziqhelelanisa nabanye, ngaphezu kokugqoka ubuso ezindaweni eziminyene kanye nezindawo ezishisayo lapho uphumela emphakathini.

Amasayithi amaningi abelana ngamaphethini kanye nemiyalelo yamamaski enziwe ekhaya adalwe njengendlela esemfashinini yokugcina ogqokile ukuthi angaphefumuli izinhlayiya ezinkulu, njengombhobho wemoto, ukungcoliswa komoya kanye nempova ngesikhathi sokungezwani komzimba nezinto ezithile.Abazange bacatshangwe njengendlela yokuvikela ekutholeni i-COVID-19.Kodwa-ke, i-CDC ikholelwa ukuthi lezi zimaski zingasiza ukunciphisa ukusabalala kwe-coronavirus njengoba ezinye izinhlobo zamaski azisatholakali kabanzi.

Ngenxa yokuhlaselwa kwe-coronavirus kwakamuva emhlabeni wonke, bengilokhu ngithola izicelo eziningi zokuthi ungengeza kanjani isihlungi esingalukiwe ngaphakathi kwemaski yobuso.Umusho wokuzihlangula: le maski yobuso ayihloselwe ukuvala imaskhi yobuso bokuhlinzwa, iwuhlelo lwesimo esiphuthumayo kulabo abangenalo usizo lokuthola imaskhi yokuhlinzwa emakethe.Ukusebenzisa kahle imaski yokuhlinza kuseyindlela engcono kakhulu yokuvimbela ukutheleleka ngegciwane.

Kanye neNhlangano Yezempilo Yomhlaba, i-CDC iyindikimba enegunya ebeka imihlahlandlela okufanele ilandelwe umphakathi wezokwelapha.Isikhundla se-CDC kumamaski enziwe ekhaya sishintshile kulo lonke lolu bhubhane lwe-coronavirus.

NgoMashi 24, bevuma ukushoda komamaski be-N95, ikhasi elilodwa kuwebhusayithi ye-CDC laphakamisa ezinye izindlela ezinhlanu uma umhlinzeki wezempilo, noma i-HCP, ingakwazi ukufinyelela imaskhi engu-N95.

Kumasethingi lapho imaski yobuso ingatholakali khona, i-HCP ingase isebenzise imaski yasekhaya (isb, ibhandeshi, isikhafu) ukunakekela iziguli ezine-COVID-19 njengendlela yokugcina [ukugcizelela kwethu].Kodwa-ke, imaski yasekhaya ayibhekwa njenge-PPE, njengoba amandla abo okuvikela i-HCP akwaziwa.Ukuqapha kufanele kusetshenziswe lapho kubhekwa le nketho.Amamaski enziwe ekhaya kufanele asetshenziswe ngokufanelekile ngokuhambisana nesihlangu sobuso esimboza yonke ingaphambili (efinyelela esilevini noma ngaphansi) kanye nezinhlangothi zobuso.

Ikhasi elihlukile esizeni se-CDC libonakale lenza okuhlukile, nokho, ezimeni lapho kungekho khona imaski ye-N95, okubandakanya imaski yasekhaya.(I-NIOSH imele i-National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health.)

Ezilungiselelweni lapho ama-N95 respirators elinganiselwe kangangokuthi izindinganiso zokunakekela ezisetshenziswa njalo zokugqoka iziphefumulo zokuphefumula eziyi-N95 kanye nezinga elilinganayo noma eliphakeme lemishini yokuphefumula yokuvikela ingasenakwenzeka, futhi imaski yokuhlinza ingatholakali, njengendlela yokugcina, kungase kudingeke ukuthi i-HCP sebenzisa imaski engakaze ihlolwe noma ivunyelwe yi-NIOSH noma imaski yasekhaya.Kungase kubhekwe ukusebenzisa lezi zimaski ukunakekela iziguli ezine-COVID-19, isifo sofuba, isimungumungwane kanye ne-varicella.Nokho, kufanele kuqashelwe lapho kubhekwa le nketho.

Omunye umehluko phakathi kwemaski enziwe ekhaya kanye nemaski enziwe efekthri avela kumikhiqizo efana ne-3M, Kimberly-Clark kanye nePrestige Ameritech ihlobene nokuvala inzalo, okubalulekile ezimeni zasesibhedlela.Ngamaski obuso enziwe ngezandla, asikho isiqinisekiso sokuthi imaskhi ayinyumba noma ayinayo indawo ene-coronavirus - kubalulekile ukugeza imaski yakho kakotini noma isembozo sobuso ngaphambi kokuyisebenzisa okokuqala naphakathi kokuyisebenzisa.

Imihlahlandlela ye-CDC kudala icubungula imaski eyi-N95 engcolile ngemuva kokusetshenziswa ngakunye futhi incoma ukuthi ilahlwe.Kodwa-ke, ukushoda okukhulu kwemaski e-N95 sekudale ukuthi izibhedlela eziningi zithathe izinyathelo ezinqala emzamweni wokuvikela odokotela nabahlengikazi, njengokuzama ukucolisa imaski phakathi kokusetshenziswa, ngokuphumuza imaski isikhathi esithile, nokuzama izindlela zokwelapha ezikhanyayo ze-ultraviolet zokuvala inzalo. bona.

Esigungwini esingashintsha umdlalo, i-FDA yasebenzisa amandla ayo ezimo eziphuthumayo ngoMashi 29 ukugunyaza ukusetshenziswa kwendlela entsha yokuvala inzalo yemaski evela enhlanganweni engenzi nzuzo ese-Ohio ebizwa ngeBattelle.Inhlangano engenzi nzuzo isiqalile ukuthumela imishini yayo, ekwazi ukuvala inzalo imaski efinyelela ku-80,000 N95 ngosuku, eNew York, Boston, Seattle naseWashington, DC.Imishini isebenzisa “i-vapor phase hydrogen peroxide” ukuhlanza imaski, ivumela ukuthi iphinde isetshenziswe izikhathi ezingama-20.

Futhi, imaski yobuso bendwangu noma yendwangu ukuze isetshenziswe ekhaya ingabulawa inzalo ngokuwageza emshinini wokuwasha.

Kuyafaneleka ukugcizelela futhi ukuthi ukuthunga imaskhi yobuso bakho kungase kungakuvimbeli ekutholeni i-coronavirus esimweni esiyingozi kakhulu, njengokuhlala ezindaweni eziminyene noma ukuqhubeka nokuhlangana nabangane noma umndeni ongahlali nawe kakade.

Njengoba i-coronavirus ingasakazwa isuka kumuntu obonakala engenazo izimpawu kodwa empeleni enaleli gciwane, kubalulekile empilweni nasempilweni yabantu abaneminyaka engaphezu kuka-65 nalabo abanezimo ezingaphansi ukwazi ukuthi yiziphi izinyathelo ezifakazelwe ezizosiza ukugcina wonke umuntu ephephile - ukuvalelwa yedwa, ukusatshalaliswa komphakathi kanye nokugeza izandla yikona okubaluleke kakhulu, ngokusho kochwepheshe.

Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe, nazi izinganekwane eziyisishiyagalombili ezivamile ze-coronavirus, ukuthi ungayihlanza kanjani indlu yakho nemoto, kanye nezimpendulo kuyo yonke imibuzo yakho nge-coronavirus ne-COVID-19.

Yiba nenhlonipho, uyigcine iyimfihlo futhi uhlale esihlokweni.Sisusa amazwana aphula inqubomgomo yethu, esikukhuthaza ukuthi uyifunde.Uchungechunge lwezingxoxo lungavalwa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi ngokubona kwethu.