Iimaski zobuso ezenziwe ekhaya kunye nezigqubuthelo zobuso, ukusuka kwilaphu elithungelwe ngesandla ukuya kwii-bandanas kunye neebhendi zerabha, ngoku ziyacetyiswa ukuba zinxitywe esidlangalaleni.Nantsi indlela abanokuthi ngayo kwaye abanako ukukunceda ngayo ekuthinteleni i-coronavirus.

Kwanangaphambi kokuba amaZiko oLawulo lweSifo kunye noThintelo ahlaziye isikhokelo sawo esisemthethweni sokucebisa ukunxiba “isigqubuthelo sobuso” kwiindawo ezithile zikawonke-wonke (ngaphezulu apha ngezantsi), intshukumo yengca yokwenza iimaski zobuso ezenziwe ekhaya yayikhula, zombini ukusetyenziswa kobuqu kunye nezigulana ezibhedlele. kucingelwa ukuba uphuhlise isifo se-COVID-19.

Kule nyanga iphelileyo ukusukela oko amatyala aqala ukutyhoboza e-US, ulwazi lwethu kunye nesimo sengqondo malunga neemaski zobuso ezenziwe ekhaya kunye nokugqunywa kobuso kutshintshe kakhulu njengoko amandla okufumana iimaski zokuphefumla eziyi-N95 kunye neemaski zotyando sele zibalulekile.

Kodwa ulwazi lunokuphazamiseka njengoko ingcebiso itshintsha, kwaye uyaqondakala ukuba unemibuzo.Ngaba usemngciphekweni we-coronavirus ukuba unxiba imaski yobuso eyenziwe ekhaya esidlangalaleni?Ngaba isigqubuthelo sobuso selaphu sinokukukhusela kangakanani, yaye yeyiphi indlela efanelekileyo yokusinxiba?Sesiphi isindululo sikarhulumente esichanekileyo sokunxiba iimaski ezingezizo ezonyango esidlangalaleni, kwaye kutheni iimaski ze-N95 zithathwa njengezingcono xa zizonke?

Eli nqaku lenzelwe ukuba libe sisixhobo sokukunceda uqonde imeko yangoku njengoko iboniswa yimibutho efana ne-CDC kunye ne-American Lung Association.Ayenzelwanga ukusebenza njengengcebiso yezonyango.Ukuba ufuna ulwazi oluthe kratya malunga nokwenza eyakho imaski yobuso ekhaya okanye apho unokuthenga khona, sinezixhobo zakho, nathi.Eli bali lihlaziya rhoqo njengoko ulwazi olutsha lufika ekukhanyeni kwaye iimpendulo zentlalo ziyaqhubeka nokuphuhlisa.

#DYK?Izindululo ze-CDC zokunxiba isigqubuthelo sobuso ngelaphu kunokunceda ukukhusela abona bantu basemngciphekweni kwi # COVID19.Bukela @Surgeon_General Jerome Adams wenza isigqubuthelo sobuso ngamanyathelo ambalwa alula.https://t.co/bihJ3xEM15 pic.twitter.com/mE7Tf6y3MK

Kangangeenyanga, i-CDC icebise iimaski zobuso ezikumgangatho wezonyango kubantu ekucingelwa ukuba bayagula okanye baqinisekisiwe ukuba bayagula nge-COVID-19, kunye nabasebenzi bokhathalelo lwezonyango.Kodwa iimeko ze-spiking kulo lonke elase-US kwaye ngakumbi kwiindawo ezishushu ezinje ngeNew York kunye neNew Jersey ngoku, zibonakalise ukuba amanyathelo akhoyo akhange abe namandla ngokwaneleyo okuthoba ijika.

Kukwakho nedatha yokuba kunokubakho uncedo lokunxiba imaski eyenziwe ekhaya kwiindawo ezixineneyo njengevenkile enkulu, ngokuchasene nokugqunywa ubuso konke konke.Ukuqelelana ekuhlaleni kunye nokuhlamba izandla kusengundoqo (ngakumbi apha ngezantsi).

Kwiveki ephelileyo, i-American Lung Association iGosa eliyiNtloko lezoNyango uGqr Albert Rizzo uthe oku kwingxelo ye-imeyile:

Ukunxitywa kweemaski ngabo bonke abantu kunokunika inqanaba elithile lesithintelo kumathontsi okuphefumla akhohlelayo okanye athimla ngakubo.Iingxelo zakwangoko zibonisa ukuba intsholongwane inokuphila kumathontsi emoyeni ukuya kutsho kwiyure enye ukuya kwezintathu emva kokuba umntu owosulelekileyo emshiyile indawo ethile.Ukugquma ubuso bakho kuya kunceda ukukhusela la mathontsi ukuba angangeni emoyeni kwaye osulele abanye.
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Thenga i-anti-droplets ekhusela ubuso ephindwe kabini thumela i-imeyile ku: info@cdr-auto.com

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"I-WHO ibivavanya ukusetyenziswa kweemaski zonyango kunye nezingezizo ezonyango kwi- # COVID19 ngokubanzi. Namhlanje, i-WHO ikhupha isikhokelo kunye neendlela zokuxhasa amazwe ekwenzeni eso sigqibo."-@DrTedros #coronavirus

Ngokutsho kwe-American Lung Association, umntu omnye kwabane abosulelwe yi-COVID-19 unokubonakalisa iimpawu ezibuthathaka okanye angabikho kwaphela.Ukusebenzisa isigqubuthelo sobuso ngelaphu xa ukufutshane nabanye kunokunceda ukuvala amasuntswana amakhulu onokuthi uwakhuphe ngokukhohlela, ukuthimla okanye uphume ngamathe ungaqondanga (umzekelo, ngokuthetha), anokucothisa ukusasazeka kosulelo kwabanye ukuba awukwenzi oko. yazi ukuba uyagula.

"Ezi ntlobo zeemaski azenzelwanga ukukhusela umntu ozinxibileyo, kodwa zikhusela kusulelo obelungalindelekanga - ukuba ungumntu ophethe i-coronavirus," i-American Lung Association ithi kwiposti yebhlog exoxa ngokunxiba iimaski zasekhaya (gxininisa eyethu. ).

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo ithathwa kumyalezo we-CDC kukuba ukugquma ubuso bakho xa uphuma endlwini “linyathelo lezempilo loluntu ngokuzithandela” kwaye akufuneki lithathe indawo yamanyathelo okhuseleko aqinisekisiweyo njengokuzivalela ekhaya, ukuba kude ekuhlaleni kunye nokuhlamba izandla zakho ngokupheleleyo.

I-CDC ligunya lase-US kwiiprothokholi kunye nokhuseleko kwi-COVID-19, isifo esibangelwa yi-coronavirus.

Ngamazwi e-CDC, "icebisa ukunxiba izigqubuthelo zobuso ngelaphu kwiindawo zikawonke-wonke apho kunzima ukukugcina amanye amanyathelo okuncitshiswa (umz. iivenkile zokutya kunye neekhemesti) ngakumbi kwiindawo zosulelo olusekwe kuluntu."(Ugxininiso ziiCDC.)

Eli ziko lithi ungazifuneli iimaski zonyango okanye utyando kwaye ushiye iimaski zokuphefumla ezi-N95 kubasebenzi bezempilo, ukhetha ilaphu elisisiseko okanye ilaphu eligubungelayo elinokuthi lihlanjwe liphinde lisetyenziswe.Ngaphambili, i-arhente yayithathela ingqalelo imaski yobuso eyenziwe ekhaya njengento yokugqibela ezibhedlele nakumaziko onyango.Qhubeka ufunda ngakumbi malunga nokuma kwe-CDC kwasekuqaleni kwiimaski zasekhaya.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukugquma impumlo yakho yonke kunye nomlomo, okuthetha ukuba imaski yobuso kufuneka ingene phantsi kwesilevu sakho.Isigqubuthelo asiyi kusebenza kakuhle ukuba usisusa ebusweni bakho xa ukwivenkile enabantu abaninzi, uthanda ukuthetha nomntu.Umzekelo, kungcono ukulungelelanisa isigqubuthelo sakho ngaphambi kokuba uyishiye imoto yakho, kunokuba ulinde emgceni kwivenkile enkulu.Funda ukuba kutheni ukufaneleka kubaluleke kangaka.

Kangangeeveki, ingxoxo ibigquba malunga nokuba iimaski zobuso ezenziwe ekhaya kufuneka zisetyenziswe esibhedlele nangabantu esidlangalaleni.Iza ngexesha apho isitokhwe esikhoyo seemaski zokuphefumla eziqinisekisiweyo ze-N95-izixhobo eziyimfuneko zokukhusela ezisetyenziswa ngabasebenzi bezempilo abalwa nobhubhani we-coronavirus-zifikelele kumanqanaba asezantsi kakhulu.

Kwimeko yezonyango, iimaski ezenziwe ngezandla azingqinwa ngokwesayensi ukuba ziyasebenza ekukhuseleni kwi-coronavirus.Ngoba kutheni?Impendulo yehla kwindlela iimaski ze-N95 ezenziwe ngayo, eziqinisekisiweyo kwaye zinxitywa.Akunamsebenzi nokuba amaziko ononophelo anyanzelekile ukuba athathe indlela “engcono kunanto”.

Ukuba unobonelelo lweemaski eziyi-N95 esandleni, cinga ngokuzinikela kwiziko lezempilo okanye kwisibhedlele esikufutshane nawe.Nantsi indlela yokunikela ngesanitizer yesandla kunye nezixhobo zokukhusela kwizibhedlele ezisweleyo-kwaye kutheni kufuneka uyeke ukwenza esakho isicoci sesandla.

Iimaski zokuphefumla ezi-N95 zithathwa njengeyona nto ingcwele yesigqubuthelo sobuso, kwaye leyo ithathwa ngabasebenzi bezonyango njengeyona isebenzayo ekukhuseleni umntu oyinxibileyo ekufumaneni i-coronavirus.

Iimaski ze-N95 zahlukile kwezinye iintlobo zeemaski zotyando kunye nemaski yobuso kuba zenza itywina eliqinileyo phakathi kwesiphefumlo kunye nobuso bakho, ekunceda ukuhluza ubuncinci be-95% yeentsholongwane eziphuma emoyeni.Zisenokubandakanya ivalve yokukhupha umoya ukwenza kube lula ukuphefumla ngelixa uzinxibile.IiCoronavirus zinokuhlala emoyeni ukuya kuthi ga kwimizuzu engama-30 kwaye zigqithiselwe ukusuka komnye umntu ukuya komnye ngomphunga (umoya), ukuthetha, ukukhohlela, ukuthimla, amathe kunye nokugqithisela kwizinto eziqhelekileyo eziphathwayo.

Imodeli nganye ye-mask ye-N95 evela kumenzi ngamnye iqinisekiswa yiZiko leSizwe loKhuseleko loMsebenzi kunye neMpilo.Iimaski ze-N95 zokuphefumla zotyando zidlula kunikezelo lwesibini nguLawulo lokuTya kunye neDrugs ukuze zisetyenziswe kutyando-zikhusela ngcono oogqirha ukuba bangachatshazelwa yizinto ezinjengegazi lezigulana.

Kwiisetingi zokhathalelo lwempilo lwase-US, iimaski ze-N95 kufuneka zidlule kuvavanyo olunyanzelekileyo lokusebenzisa iprothokholi esetwe yi-OSHA, i-Occupational Safety and Health Administration, phambi kokusetyenziswa.Le vidiyo evela kumenzi we-3M ibonisa ezinye zeeyantlukwano eziphambili phakathi kweemaski eziqhelekileyo zotyando kunye ne-N95 masks.Iimaski zasekhaya azilawulwa, nangona ezinye iiwebhusayithi zesibhedlele zikhomba kwiipateni ezikhethiweyo ezicebisa ukuba zisetyenziswe.

Iimaski zobuso ezenziwe ekhaya zinokukhawuleza kwaye zisebenze ngokufanelekileyo ukwenza ekhaya, ngomatshini wokuthunga okanye ukuthungwa ngesandla.Kukho neendlela zokungathungi, njengokusebenzisa intsimbi eshushu, okanye ibhandana (okanye elinye ilaphu) kunye neebhanti zerabha.Iziza ezininzi zibonelela ngeepatheni kunye nemiyalelo esebenzisa iileya ezininzi zekotoni, iibhendi ezilastiki kunye nentambo eqhelekileyo.

Ngokubanzi, iipateni ziqulathe ukugotywa okulula okunemitya yeelastiki ukuze ingene phezu kweendlebe zakho.Ezinye zijikwe ngakumbi ukuze zifane nemilo yeemaski ze-N95.Kanti ezinye zineepokotho apho unokongeza khona “imidiya yokuhluza” onokuyithenga kwenye indawo.

Yazi ukuba akukho bungqina buqinileyo besayensi bokuba iimaski ziyakuhambelana nobuso ngokuqinileyo ngokwaneleyo ukwenza itywina, okanye into yokucoca ngaphakathi iya kusebenza ngokufanelekileyo.Iimaski eziqhelekileyo zotyando, umzekelo, zaziwa ngokushiya izithuba.Yiyo loo nto i-CDC igxininisa amanye amanyathelo okhuseleko, njengokuhlamba izandla kunye nokuzibekela kude kwabanye, ukongeza ekunxibeni ubuso kwindawo enabantu abaninzi kunye neendawo ezixhaphakileyo zekoronavirus xa uphuma esidlangalaleni.

Iindawo ezininzi zokwabelana ngeepateni kunye nemiyalelo yeemaski zasekhaya zenziwe njengendlela esefashonini yokugcina umntu ozinxibileyo angaphefumli ngamasuntswana amakhulu, njengokuphuma kwemoto, ungcoliseko lomoya kunye ne-pollen ngexesha lokwaliwa.Abazange bacingelwe njengendlela yokukhusela ekufumaneni i-COVID-19.Nangona kunjalo, i-CDC ikholelwa ukuba ezi maski zinokunceda ukucothisa ukusasazeka kwe-coronavirus kuba ezinye iintlobo zeemaski azisafumaneki ngokubanzi.

Ngenxa yohlaselo lwe-coronavirus lwakutsha nje kwihlabathi liphela, bendifumana izicelo ezininzi malunga nendlela yokongeza isihluzi esingalukwanga ngaphakathi kwemaski yobuso.I-Disclaimer: le maski yobuso ayenzelwanga ukuba ithathe indawo yemaski yobuso botyando, sisicwangciso esinokuthi sixakeke kwabo bangafumani ncedo kwimaski yotyando emarikeni.Ukusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo kwemaski yotyando kuseyeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuthintela usulelo lwentsholongwane.

Kunye noMbutho wezeMpilo weHlabathi, i-CDC liqumrhu elinegunya elibeka izikhokelo ukuze uluntu lwezonyango lulandele.Isikhundla se-CDC kwiimaski zasekhaya sitshintshile kulo lonke uqhushululu lwe-coronavirus.

Nge-24 kaMatshi, ukuvuma ukunqongophala kweemaski ezi-N95, elinye iphepha kwiwebhusayithi yeCDC licebise iindlela ezintlanu ezizezinye ukuba umboneleli wezempilo, okanye i-HCP, akakwazi ukufikelela kwimaski engu-N95.

Kwiisetingi apho iimaski zobuso zingafumanekiyo, i-HCP inokusebenzisa iimaski zasekhaya (umzekelo, i-bandana, isikhafu) ukukhathalela abaguli abane-COVID-19 njengendlela yokugqibela [ugxininiso lwethu].Nangona kunjalo, iimaski zasekhaya azijongwa njengePPE, kuba amandla azo okukhusela i-HCP awaziwa.Kufuneka kulumke xa kuqwalaselwa olu khetho.Iimaski zasekhaya kufuneka zisetyenziswe ngokufanelekileyo ngokudityaniswa nesikhuselo sobuso esigquma umphambili wonke (osiya esilevini okanye ngaphantsi) kunye namacala obuso.

Iphepha elahlukileyo kwindawo ye-CDC libonakala lisenza okwahlukileyo, nangona kunjalo, kwiimeko apho kungekho maski angama-N95 akhoyo, kubandakanya imaski yasekhaya.(I-NIOSH imele iZiko leSizwe loKhuseleko eMsebenzini kunye neMpilo.)

Kwiisetingi apho ii-N95 respirators zinqongophele kangangokuba imigangatho yokhathalelo oluqhele ukwenziwa ngokunxiba iziphefumlo eziyi-N95 kunye nenqanaba elilinganayo okanye eliphakamileyo leziphefumlo zokukhusela zingasekho, kwaye iimaski zotyando azifumaneki, njengecebo lokugqibela, kunokuba yimfuneko ukuba i-HCP sebenzisa iimaski ezingazange zivavanywe okanye zivunywe yi-NIOSH okanye iimaski zasekhaya.Inokuthathelwa ingqalelo ukusebenzisa ezi maski ukukhathalela abaguli abane-COVID-19, isifo sephepha, imasisi kunye ne-varicella.Noko ke, kufuneka kulumke xa kuqwalaselwa olu khetho.

Omnye umahluko phakathi kweemaski zasekhaya kunye neemaski ezenziwe ngumzi-mveliso ezivela kwiimpawu ezifana ne-3M, uKimberly-Clark kunye nePrestige Ameritech inento yokwenza nokuvala inzala, okubalulekileyo kulungiselelo lwasesibhedlele.Ngemaski yobuso eyenziwe ngesandla, akukho siqinisekiso sokuba imaski ayinyumba okanye ayinandawo ene-coronavirus - kubalulekile ukuba uhlambe imaski yakho yomqhaphu okanye isigqubuthelo sobuso phambi kokuba uyisebenzise kwaye naphakathi kokusetyenziswa.

Izikhokelo ze-CDC kudala zithathela ingqalelo iimaski ezi-N95 ezosulelekileyo emva kokusetyenziswa ngakunye kwaye zicebisa ukuba zilahlwe.Nangona kunjalo, ukunqongophala okumandla kweemaski ze-N95 kubangele ukuba izibhedlele ezininzi zithathe amanyathelo aqatha kwiinzame zokukhusela oogqirha kunye nabongikazi, njengokuzama ukuphelisa iimaski phakathi kokusetyenziswa, ngokuphumla iimaski kangangexesha elithile, kunye nokuzama unyango olukhanyayo lwe-ultraviolet ukwenza inzala. bona.

Kwintshukumo enokuthi itshintshe umdlalo, i-FDA yasebenzisa amandla ayo kaxakeka nge-29 kaMatshi ukuvuma ukusetyenziswa kwendlela entsha yokwenza inzala yemaski evela kwi-Ohio-based nonprofit ebizwa ngokuba yiBattelle.Abangenzi nzuzo sele beqalisile ukuthumela oomatshini babo, abakwaziyo ukwenza inzala ukuya kuthi ga kwiimaski ezingama-80,000 ze-N95 ngosuku, eNew York, eBoston, eSeattle naseWashington, DC.Oomatshini basebenzisa “inqanaba lomphunga lehydrogen peroxide” ukucoca iimaski, nto leyo evumela ukuba ziphinde zisetyenziswe ukuya kuthi ga kumaxesha angama-20.

Kwakhona, ilaphu okanye iimaski zobuso zelaphu ezisetyenziselwa ukusetyenziswa ekhaya zinokubulawa inzala ngokuzihlamba kumatshini wokuhlamba.

Kufanelekile ukugxininisa kwakhona ukuba ukuthunga imaski yobuso bakho akunakukuthintela ekufumaneni i-coronavirus kwindawo esemngciphekweni omkhulu, njengokuhlala kwiindawo ezixineneyo okanye ukuqhubeka nokudibana nabahlobo okanye usapho olungahlali nawe.

Kuba i-coronavirus inokosulela kumntu obonakala engenazo iimpawu kodwa eneneni eyiphethe intsholongwane, kubalulekile kwimpilo nakwimpilo yabantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-65 kwaye abo baneemeko eziphantsi bazi ukuba ngawaphi amanyathelo aqinisekisiweyo aya kunceda wonke umntu ukuba akhuseleke - ukuhlala yedwa, ukungenelela ekuhlaleni kunye nokuhlamba izandla yeyona nto ibalulekileyo, ngokutsho kweengcali.

Ukufumana ulwazi oluthe kratya, nazi iintsomi ezisibhozo zempilo ye-coronavirus, indlela yokucoca indlu kunye nemoto yakho, kunye neempendulo kuyo yonke imibuzo yakho malunga ne-coronavirus kunye ne-COVID-19.

Yiba nentlonipho, yigcine ingumhlali kwaye uhlale phezu kwesihloko.Siyazicima izimvo ezaphula umgaqo-nkqubo wethu, esikukhuthaza ukuba uwufunde.Imisonto yengxoxo inokuvalwa nangaliphi na ixesha ngokokubona kwethu.