Masks ekumeso epamusha uye zvekuvharisa kumeso, kubva pamucheka wakasonerwa nemaoko kusvika kumabhandi nemabhendi erabha, zvave kukurudzirwa kupfeka paruzhinji.Heano maitiro avanogona uye haagone kukubatsira pakudzivirira coronavirus.

Kunyangwe Centers for Disease Control and Prevention isati yagadzirisa gwara rayo rekukurudzira kupfeka "chifukidziro chechiso" mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzeveruzhinji (zvimwe pazasi), kufamba kwepasi kwekugadzira mamask kumeso kwaikura, zvekushandisa wega uye kune varwere muzvipatara. anofungidzirwa kuti akagadzira chirwere cheCOVID-19.

Mumwedzi wapfuura kubvira nyaya dzakatanga kutsviriridza muUS, ruzivo rwedu nezve uye maitiro ezvemasiki echiso uye zvekufukidzira kumeso zvakachinja zvakanyanya sezvo kugona kuwana N95 masks ekufemesa uye kunyangwe masiki ekuvhiya kwave kunetsa.

Asi ruzivo runogona kuvhiringika sezvo zano rinochinja, uye unonzwisisika uine mibvunzo.Iwe uchiri panjodzi yekoronavirus kana iwe ukapfeka mask yekumeso paruzhinji?Ko jira rinovhara kumeso rinogona kukudzivirira zvakadii, uye ndeipi nzira yakanaka yekupfeka?Ndeipi kurudziro yehurumende yekupfeka masks asiri ekurapa paruzhinji, uye nei maN95 masks achionekwa seari nani zvachose?

Ichi chinyorwa chakagadzirirwa kuve sosi yekukubatsira iwe kunzwisisa mamiriro azvino sekuratidzwa nemasangano akaita seCDC neAmerican Lung Association.Hazvina kuitirwa kushanda semazano ekurapa.Kana iwe uchitsvaga rumwe ruzivo nezve kugadzira yako kumeso mask kumba kana kwaunogona kutenga imwe, isu tine zviwanikwa kwauri.Iyi nyaya inogadziridzwa kazhinji sezvo ruzivo rutsva ruchibuda pachena uye mhinduro dzemagariro dzinoramba dzichikura.

#DYK?Kurudziro yeCDC yekupfeka jira rekufukidza kumeso inogona kubatsira kuchengetedza vanonyanya kutambudzika kubva ku # COVID19.Tarisa @Surgeon_General Jerome Adams anovhara kumeso mumatanho mashoma ari nyore.https://t.co/bihJ3xEM15 pic.twitter.com/mE7Tf6y3MK

Kwemwedzi yakawanda, CDC yakakurudzira masiki ekurapa kumeso kune vanhu vaifungidzirwa kuti vairwara neCCIDID-19, pamwe nevashandi vekurapa.Asi spiking kesi mhiri kweUS uye kunyanya munzvimbo dzinopisa senge New York uye ikozvino New Jersey, zvakaratidza kuti matanho aripo anga asina kusimba zvakakwana kudzikamisa curve.

Kune zvakare dhata rekuti panogona kuve nerubatsiro rwekupfeka mask yekumba munzvimbo dzakazara vanhu senge supermarket, kupesana nekusavhara kumeso zvachose.Kufambidzana munharaunda uye kugeza maoko zvichiri kukosha (zvimwe pazasi).

Svondo rapfuura, American Lung Association Chief Medical Officer Dr. Albert Rizzo vakataura izvi mutsamba yakatumirwa ne email:

Kupfekedzwa kwemasiki nevanhu vese kunogona kupa imwe nhanho yedziviriro kubva kumadonhwe ekufema anokosora kana kuhotsira pavari.Mishumo yepakutanga inoratidza kuti hutachiona hunogona kugara mumadonhwe mumhepo kweawa imwe kusvika kumatatu mushure mekunge munhu ane hutachiona abva pane imwe nzvimbo.Kuvhara kumeso kunobatsira kudzivirira madonhwe aya kuti asapinde mumhepo uye kutapurira vamwe.
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Tenga iyo mbiri kumeso nhovo anti-madonhwe tumira email kune: info@cdr-auto.com

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"WHO yanga ichiongorora mashandisirwo emasiki ekurapa uye asiri ekurapa e #COVID19 zvakanyanya." Nhasi, WHO iri kupa gwara uye maitiro ekutsigira nyika kuita sarudzo iyi"-@DrTedros #coronavirus

Sekureva kweAmerican Lung Association, mumwe muvanhu vana vakatapukirwa neCCIDID-19 anogona kuratidza zviratidzo zvakapfava kana kusatomboratidza.Kushandisa jira rekufukidza kumeso paunenge uri pedyo nevamwe kunogona kubatsira kuvhara twunhu tukuru twaunogona kubudisa kuburikidza nekukosora, kuhotsira kana kuburitsa mate usingazivi (semuenzaniso, kuburikidza nekutaura), izvo zvinogona kunonotsa kupararira kwetapurirana kune vamwe kana ukasadaro. ziva kuti urikurwara.

"Idzi mhando dzemasiki hadzina kuitirwa kuchengetedza munhu akapfeka, asi kudzivirira kubva kune isingatarisirwe kutapurirana - kana iwe uri asymptomatic mutakuri wekoronavirus," American Lung Association inodaro mune blog post inokurukura nezvekupfeka masks epamba (simbisa yedu. )

Chakanyanya kukosha chekutora kubva kumeseji yeCDC ndechekuti kuvhara kumeso kwako paunobuda mumba "ichiyero chekuzvidira chehutano hweveruzhinji" uye hachifanirwe kutsiva matanho anoratidzwa sekuzvivharira wega pamba, kushamwaridzana uye kunyatsogeza maoko ako.

CDC ndiyo chiremera cheUS pamaprotocol uye dziviriro kubva kuCOVID-19, chirwere chinokonzerwa nekoronavirus.

Mumashoko eCDC, "inokurudzira kupfeka machira ekufukidza kumeso munzvimbo dzeveruzhinji uko dzimwe nzira dzekushamwaridzana dzakanetsa kuchengetedza (semuenzaniso zvitoro zvegirosari nemishonga) kunyanya munzvimbo dzinotapurirana nharaunda."(Simbiso ndeyeCDC.)

Sangano iri rinoti usazvitsvakire masiki ekurapa kana ekuvhiya-giredhi uye kusiya masiki eN95 ekufemesa kune vashandi vehutano, uchisarudza machira ekutanga kana machira ekuvhara anogona kuwachwa uye kushandiswazve.Pakutanga, iyo agency yaitora masks epamba kumeso senzira yekupedzisira muzvipatara nenzvimbo dzekurapa.Ramba uchiverenga zvakawanda pamusoro peiyo CDC yepakutanga chimiro pamasiki epamba.

Chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuvhara mhino yako yese nemuromo, zvinoreva kuti mask yechiso inofanira kukwana pasi pechirebvu chako.Chifukidziro chacho hachichanyanyi kushanda kana ukachibvisa pachiso chako paunenge uri muchitoro chakazara vanhu, sekutaura nemumwe munhu.Semuenzaniso, zviri nani kugadzirisa chifukidziro chako usati wasiya mota yako, pane kumirira mumutsara pachitoro.Verenga pamusoro kuti sei kukodzera kwakakosha.

Kwemavhiki akawanda, gakava riri pamusoro pekuti masks ekumba anofanirwa kushandiswa munzvimbo dzechipatara uye nevanhu vari pachena.Zvinouya panguva iyo masheya aripo eakasimbiswa N95 masiki ekufema - zvakakosha zvekudzivirira zvinoshandiswa nevashandi vehutano kurwisa denda re coronavirus - zvasvika pakudzikira.

Munzvimbo yekurapa, masks akagadzirwa nemaoko haana kuratidzwa nesainzi kuti anoshanda pakudzivirira kubva kukoronavirus.Kuregererei?Mhinduro inouya pasi munzira iyo N95 masks inogadzirwa, inosimbiswa uye inopfekwa.Zvingave zvisina basa kana nzvimbo dzekuchengeta dzichimanikidzwa kutora nzira "iri nani pane pasina".

Kana iwe uine masiki eN95 paruoko, funga kuvapa kunzvimbo yehutano kana chipatara chiri pedyo newe.Heano maitiro ekupa sanitizer yemaoko nemidziyo yekudzivirira kuzvipatara zviri kuda - uye nei uchifanirawo kurega kugadzira sanitizer yeruoko rwako.

N95 masks ekufemesa anoonekwa seanoyera girairi rekufukidza kumeso, uye iyo inoonekwa nenyanzvi dzekurapa ndiyo inonyanya kushanda pakudzivirira anopfeka kubva pakutora coronavirus.

N95 masks anosiyana kubva kune mamwe marudzi ekuvhiya masiki uye kumeso masks nekuti anogadzira chisimbiso chakasimba pakati pekufemerera nechiso chako, icho chinobatsira kusefa ingangoita makumi mapfumbamwe neshanu muzana emhepo.Zvinogona kusanganisira vharafu yekufemesa kuita kuti zvive nyore kufema paunenge wakapfeka.Coronaviruses inogona kugara mumhepo kusvika maminetsi makumi matatu uye ichitapurirwa kubva kumunhu kuenda kumunhu kuburikidza nemhute (kufema), kutaura, kukosora, kuhwihwidza, mate uye kutapurirana pamusoro pezvinhu zvinowanzobatwa.

Imwe neimwe modhi yeN95 mask kubva kumugadziri wega wega inosimbiswa neNational Institute for Occupational Safety and Health.Masiki eN95 ekuvhiya ekufemesa anoenda nekubvumidzwa kwechipiri neFood and Drug Administration kuti ashandiswe mukuvhiya - anodzivirira zvirinani varapi kubva mukufumurwa nezvinhu zvakaita seropa revarwere.

Mumamiriro ehutano eUS, mamasks eN95 anofanirwawo kuenda kuburikidza neinosungirwa fit bvunzo vachishandisa protocol yakaiswa neOSHA, iyo Occupational Safety uye Health Administration, isati yashandiswa.Vhidhiyo iyi kubva kumugadziri 3M inoratidza mimwe misiyano yakakosha pakati peyakajairwa masks ekuvhiya uye N95 masks.Masks emumba haana kudzorwa, kunyangwe mamwe mawebhusaiti echipatara achinongedza maitiro akasarudzika avanoti kushandisa.

Masks ekumeso epamusha anogona kukurumidza uye kushanda zvakanaka kugadzira kumba, nemuchina wekusona kana kusonerwa nemaoko.Kune kunyange nzira dzisina-kusona, sekushandisa simbi inopisa, kana bandana (kana rimwe jira) nemabhandi erabha.Mazhinji masaiti anopa mapatani uye mirairo inoshandisa akawanda akaturikidzana ekotoni, elastic mabhendi uye akajairwa shinda.

Kakawanda, mapatani ane akapfava akapfava ane elastic tambo kuti akwane pamusoro penzeve dzako.Mamwe akakomberedzwa kuita senge chimiro cheN95 masks.Zvimwewo zvine homwe dzaunogona kuwedzera "sefa midhiya" yaunogona kutenga kumwe kunhu.

Ziva kuti hapana humbowo hwakasimba hwesainzi hunoratidza kuti masiki anowirirana nechiso zvakasimba kuti agadzire chisimbiso, kana kuti sefa yemukati inoshanda nemazvo.Masiki ekuvhiya akajairwa, semuenzaniso, anozivikanwa nekusiya mapundu.Ndosaka CDC ichisimbisa dzimwe dziviriro, sekugeza maoko ako uye kuzvibvisa kubva kune vamwe, pamusoro pekupfeka chifukidziro chechiso munzvimbo dzine vanhu vakawanda uye hotspots dzekoronavirus paunobuda pachena.

Masaiti mazhinji ekugovera mapatani uye mirairo yemasiki ekumba akagadzirwa senzira ine fashoni yekudzivirira mupfeki kufema muzvikamu zvakakura, senge mota inopopotera, kusvibiswa kwemhepo uye mukume panguva yenguva yekusawirirana.Ivo havana kunambwa senzira yekudzivirira iwe kubva pakuwana COVID-19.Nekudaro, CDC inotenda kuti masiki aya anogona kubatsira kunonotsa kupararira kwekoronavirus sezvo mamwe marudzi emasiki asisawanikwe zvakanyanya.

Nekuda kwekurwiswa kwekoronavirus ichangoburwa pasirese, ndanga ndichitambira zvikumbiro zvakawanda zvekuwedzera mafirita asina kuruka mukati memaski kumeso.Disclaimer: iyi mask yechiso haifanirwe kutsiva iyo yekuvhiya kumeso mask, chirongwa chekuitika kune avo vasina rubatsiro rwekuvhiya mask pamusika.Kushandisa zvakanaka mask yekuvhiya ichiri nzira yakanakisa yekudzivirira kutapukirwa nehutachiona.

Pamwe chete neWorld Health Organisation, CDC ndiro dare rine chiremera rinoisa nhungamiro yekuti nharaunda yekurapa itevedzere.Chinzvimbo cheCDC pamasiki epamba chachinja mukati medenda re coronavirus.

Musi waKurume 24, vachibvuma kushomeka kwemasiki eN95, peji rimwe pawebhusaiti yeCDC yakakurudzira dzimwe nzira shanu kana mupi wehutano, kana HCP, asingakwanise kuwana N95 mask.

Muzvigadziriso umo masiki kumeso asiri kuwanikwa, HCP inogona kushandisa masks epamba (semuenzaniso, bandana, sikavha) kutarisira varwere vane COVID-19 senzira yekupedzisira [kusimbisa kwedu].Nekudaro, masks epamba haaonekwe sePPE, sezvo kugona kwavo kuchengetedza HCP kusingazivikanwe.Ngwariro inofanira kushandiswa pakurangarira iyi sarudzo.Masks emumba anofanirwa kushandiswa pamwe chete nenhoo yechiso inovhara kumberi kwese (inoenda kuchirebvu kana pazasi) nemativi echiso.

Peji rakasiyana pane saiti yeCDC rakaita senge rakasarudzika, zvisinei, kune mamiriro asina maN95 masks aripo, kusanganisira masks epamba.(NIOSH inomirira National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health.)

Muzvigadziriso umo maN95 ekufema akaganhurirwa zvekuti anogaroitwa maitiro ekutarisira kupfeka N95 kufema uye yakaenzana kana yepamusoro nhanho yekudzivirira yekudzivirira haichagoneke, uye masks ekuvhiya haasi kuwanikwa, senge yekupedzisira sarudzo, zvingave zvakafanira kuti HCP iite. shandisa masiki asina kumboongororwa kana kubvumidzwa neNIOSH kana masiki ekumba.Zvinogona kutariswa kushandisa masiki aya kutarisira varwere vane COVID-19, tuberculosis, gwirikwiti uye varicella.Zvisinei, kungwarira kunofanira kushandiswa pakurangarira iyi sarudzo.

Mumwe mutsauko uripo pakati pemasiki epamba uye mamasiki akagadzirwa mufekitori kubva kumhando dzakaita se3M, Kimberly-Clark uye Prestige Ameritech zvine chekuita nekuita sterilization, izvo zvakakosha muzvipatara.Nemasiki echiso akagadzirwa nemaoko, hapana vimbiso yekuti mask haina mbereko kana kusununguka kubva munzvimbo ine coronavirus - zvakakosha kuti ugeze maski yako yekotoni kana yekuvharisa kumeso usati watanga kushandisa uye pakati pekushandisa.

Nhungamiro dzeCDC dzakatora nguva yakareba dzichifunga maN95 masiki akasvibiswa mushure mekushandisa kamwe chete uye kukurudzira kuraswa.Nekudaro, kushomeka kwakanyanya kwemasks eN95 kwakonzera kuti zvipatara zvakawanda zvitore matanho akanyanya mukuyedza kuchengetedza vanachiremba nanamukoti, sekuyedza kubvisa masks pakati pekushandisa, kuburikidza nekuzorora masks kwenguva yakati rebei, uye kuyedza ne ultraviolet marapirwo ekudzivirira. ivo.

Mukufamba kungango shandura mutambo, iyo FDA yakashandisa masimba ayo ekukurumidzira munaKurume 29 kubvumidza kushandiswa kwehunyanzvi hwekuita mask sterilization kubva kuOhio-based nonprofit inonzi Battelle.Iyo isiri purofiti yatanga kutumira michina yayo, iyo inokwanisa kuita sterilizing anosvika makumi masere ezviuru N95 masks pazuva, kuNew York, Boston, Seattle neWashington, DC.Michina iyi inoshandisa "vapor phase hydrogen peroxide" kuchenesa masks, ichibvumira kuti ishandiswezve kusvika kamakumi maviri.

Zvekare, machira kana machira emeso masiki ekushandisa pamba anogona kugadzirwa nekuageza mumuchina wekuwachisa.

Zvakakodzera kusimbisa zvakare kuti kushona yako mask yechiso kunogona kusakutadzisa kuwana iyo coronavirus munzvimbo ine njodzi yakanyanya, sekugara munzvimbo dzine vanhu vakawanda kana kuramba uchisangana neshamwari kana mhuri dzisati dzagara newe.

Sezvo coronavirus inogona kutapuriranwa kubva kumunhu anoita seasina zviratidzo asi aine hutachiona, zvakakosha kuhutano uye hutano hwevanhu vanopfuura makore makumi matanhatu neshanu uye avo vane mamiriro ari pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu kuti vazive kuti ndeapi matanho akaongororwa achabatsira kuchengetedza munhu wese - kuvharirwa, kushamwaridzana uye kugeza maoko ndiko kwakanyanya kukosha, sekureva kwenyanzvi.

Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo, hezvino ngano sere dzehutano hwekoronavirus, maitiro ekuchenesa imba yako nemotokari, uye mhinduro kumibvunzo yako yese nezve coronavirus neCOVID-19.

Iva neruremekedzo, zvichengete zviri pamutemo uye ramba uri pamusoro penyaya.Tinodzima mashoko anotyora mutemo wedu, watinokukurudzira kuti uverenge.Nhaurirano tambo dzinogona kuvharwa chero nguva sekufunga kwedu.