Amasura yo mu rugo hamwe no gupfuka mu maso, kuva kumyenda idoda intoki kugeza banda hamwe na reberi, ubu birasabwa kwambara kumugaragaro.Dore uko bashobora kandi badashobora kugufasha kwirinda coronavirus.

Ndetse na mbere yuko Ikigo gishinzwe kurwanya no gukumira indwara kivugurura umurongo ngenderwaho wacyo kugira ngo gisabe kwambara “igipfukisho mu maso” ahantu hamwe na hamwe (aha hepfo), abantu bo mu nzego z'ibanze zo gukora masike yo mu rugo bariyongereye, haba ku muntu ku giti cye ndetse no ku barwayi bo mu bitaro. bikekwa ko yarwaye indwara ya COVID-19.

Mu kwezi gushize kuva imanza zatangira gukwirakwira muri Amerika, ubumenyi bwacu kubyerekeye imyifatire ya masike yo mu rugo ndetse no gupfuka mu maso byahindutse kuburyo bugaragara kuko ubushobozi bwo kubona masike yubuhumekero ya N95 ndetse na masike yo kubaga byabaye ingirakamaro.

Ariko amakuru arashobora kuvangavanga uko inama zihinduka, kandi birumvikana ko ufite ibibazo.Uracyafite ibyago bya coronavirus niba wambaye mask yo mumaso murugo?Ni kangahe mu maso h'umwenda ushobora gutwikira, kandi ni ubuhe buryo bwiza bwo kwambara?Ni ubuhe butumwa leta isaba bwo kwambara maska ​​idafite imiti ku karubanda, kandi ni ukubera iki masike ya N95 ifatwa neza muri rusange?

Iyi ngingo igamije kuba ibikoresho bigufasha kumva uko ibintu bimeze ubu nkuko bigaragazwa nimiryango nka CDC hamwe n’ishyirahamwe ry’ibihaha muri Amerika.Ntabwo igenewe kuba inama zubuvuzi.Niba ushaka ibisobanuro birambuye kubyerekeye gukora mask yo mumaso yawe murugo cyangwa aho ushobora kugura imwe, natwe dufite ibikoresho byawe.Iyi nkuru ivugurura kenshi nkuko amakuru mashya aje kumurika kandi ibisubizo byimibereho bikomeje gutera imbere.

#DYK?Icyifuzo cya CDC cyo kwambara igitambaro cyo mumaso gishobora gufasha kurinda abatishoboye # COVID19.Reba @Surgeon_General Jerome Adams kora isura itwikiriye intambwe nke zoroshye.https://t.co/bihJ3xEM15 pic.twitter.com/mE7Tf6y3MK

Mu mezi, CDC yasabye masike yo mu rwego rwo kwa muganga kubantu bakekwaho kuba barwaye cyangwa bemeza ko barwaye COVID-19, ndetse n'abakozi bo kwa muganga.Ariko ibibazo byinshi muri Amerika cyane cyane ahantu hashyushye nka New York ndetse na New Jersey, byerekanye ko ingamba ziriho zitigeze zikomera ku buryo bwo gutandukanya umurongo.

Hariho kandi amakuru avuga ko hashobora kubaho inyungu zo kwambara mask yo murugo ahantu hateraniye abantu benshi nka supermarket, ugereranije no kutitwikira mumaso na gato.Gutandukanya imibereho no gukaraba intoki biracyafite umwanya munini (birenze hepfo).

Mu cyumweru gishize, Umuyobozi mukuru w’ishyirahamwe ry’ibihaha muri Amerika, Dr. Albert Rizzo, yabivuze mu magambo ye kuri interineti:

Kwambara masike kubantu bose birashobora gutanga urugero rwokwirinda ibitonyanga byubuhumekero bikorora cyangwa bikanyeganyega.Raporo yo hambere yerekana ko virusi ishobora kubaho mu bitonyanga mu kirere mugihe cyamasaha imwe cyangwa atatu nyuma yuko umuntu wanduye avuye mukarere.Gupfuka mu maso hawe bizafasha kwirinda ibyo bitonyanga kwinjira mu kirere no kwanduza abandi.
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Gura inshuro ebyiri ingabo irwanya ibitonyanga wohereze imeri kuri: amakuru@ cdr-auto.com

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"Ninde wasuzumye imikoreshereze y’ubuvuzi n’ubuvuzi kuri # COVID19 cyane. Uyu munsi, Ninde utanga ubuyobozi n’ibipimo byo gushyigikira ibihugu mu gufata icyemezo" - @ DrTedros #coronavirus

Ishyirahamwe ry’ibihaha ry’Abanyamerika rivuga ko umuntu umwe kuri bane yanduye COVID-19 ashobora kwerekana ibimenyetso byoroheje cyangwa nta na kimwe.Gukoresha umwenda utwikiriye mugihe uri hafi yabandi birashobora kugufasha guhagarika uduce duto ushobora gusohora ukoresheje inkorora, guswera cyangwa guterura amacandwe utabishaka (urugero, nukuvuga), bishobora kugabanya ikwirakwizwa ryanduye kubandi niba utabikora menya ko urwaye.

Ishyirahamwe ry’ibihaha ry’Abanyamerika rigira riti: "Ubu bwoko bwa masike ntabwo bugamije kurinda uwambaye, ahubwo ni ukurinda kwanduza utabigambiriye - mu gihe uri umutwara udafite ibimenyetso bya coronavirus." ).

Ikintu cyingenzi cyakuwe mubutumwa bwa CDC nuko gutwikira mu maso iyo uvuye munzu ari "ingamba zubuzima rusange kubushake" kandi ntigomba gusimbuza ingamba zagaragaye nko kwiha akato murugo, kure yabantu no gukaraba neza.

CDC nubuyobozi bwa Amerika kuri protocole no kurinda COVID-19, indwara iterwa na coronavirus.

Mu magambo ya CDC, “irasaba kwambara imyenda yo gupfuka mu ruhame aho usanga izindi ngamba zo gutandukanya imibereho bigoye kubungabunga (urugero: amaduka y'ibiribwa na farumasi) cyane cyane mu bice byanduza abaturage.”(Ibyibandwaho ni ibya CDC.)

Ikigo kivuga ko utagomba kwishakira maska ​​yo mu rwego rwo kwa muganga cyangwa kubaga no gusiga masike y’ubuhumekero ya N95 ku bakozi bashinzwe ubuzima, uhitamo aho imyenda y'ibanze cyangwa ibitambaro bishobora gukaraba no gukoreshwa.Mbere, ikigo cyafataga maska ​​yo mu rugo uburyo bwa nyuma mubitaro no mubitaro.Komeza usome byinshi kuri CDC yumwimerere kuri masike yo murugo.

Icy'ingenzi ni ugupfuka izuru n'umunwa byose, bivuze ko mask yo mumaso igomba guhura munsi y'urwasaya.Igifuniko ntigikora neza uramutse uyikuye mumaso mugihe uri mububiko bwuzuye, nko kuvugana numuntu.Kurugero, nibyiza guhindura igifuniko cyawe mbere yuko uva mumodoka yawe, aho gutegereza umurongo kuri supermarket.Soma ku mpamvu ikwiye ari ngombwa.

Hashize ibyumweru, impaka zibazwa niba masike yo mu rugo igomba gukoreshwa mubitaro ndetse nabantu ku karubanda.Ije mugihe ububiko buboneka bwa masike yubuhumekero ya N95 yemewe - ibikoresho byingenzi birinda abakozi bashinzwe ubuzima barwanya icyorezo cya coronavirus - bigeze aharindimuka.

Mugihe cyubuvuzi, masike yakozwe n'intoki ntabwo yerekanwe mubuhanga kugirango ikingire coronavirus.Kuki?Igisubizo kije muburyo masike ya N95 yakozwe, yemejwe kandi yambarwa.Ntabwo bitwaye niba ibigo byitaweho bihatirwa gufata inzira "nziza kuruta ubusa".

Niba ufite masike ya N95 ku ntoki, tekereza kubitanga mubigo nderabuzima cyangwa ibitaro bikwegereye.Dore uburyo bwo gutanga ibikoresho byogusukura intoki nibikoresho byo gukingira ibitaro bikeneye - n'impamvu ugomba kwirinda gukora intoki zawe bwite.

N95 ya masike yubuhumekero ifatwa nkibintu byera bitwikiriye mu maso, kandi bifatwa nkimyuga yubuvuzi ko ari byiza cyane kurinda uwambaye kwandura coronavirus.

Mask ya N95 itandukanye nubundi bwoko bwa masike yo kubaga hamwe na masike yo mumaso kuko ikora kashe ifatanye hagati yubuhumekero no mumaso yawe, ifasha kuyungurura byibuze 95% byimyuka ihumeka.Bashobora gushiramo valve yo guhumeka kugirango byoroshye guhumeka mugihe uyambaye.Coronavirus irashobora kumara mu kirere iminota igera kuri 30 kandi ikanduza umuntu ku mwuka (guhumeka), kuvuga, gukorora, kwitsamura, amacandwe no kwimura ibintu bikunze gukorwaho.

Buri cyitegererezo cya mask ya N95 kuri buri ruganda rwemejwe nikigo cyigihugu gishinzwe umutekano nubuzima.N95 ya masike yo kubaga yubuhumekero inyura mubuyobozi bwa kabiri bushinzwe ibiryo n'ibiyobyabwenge kugirango ikoreshwe mu kubaga - birinda neza abimenyereza kwanduza ibintu nk'amaraso y'abarwayi.

Mugihe cyo kwita kubuzima muri Amerika, masike ya N95 igomba kandi kunyura mubizamini byemewe ukoresheje protocole yashyizweho na OSHA, Ubuyobozi bushinzwe umutekano nubuzima, mbere yo kuyikoresha.Iyi videwo yakozwe na 3M yerekana bimwe mubitandukaniro byingenzi hagati ya masike yo kubaga hamwe na masike ya N95.Amasike yo mu rugo ntagengwa, nubwo imbuga zimwe zibitaro zerekana uburyo bwiza bwo gukoresha.

Masike yo mu rugo irashobora kwihuta kandi ikora neza murugo, hamwe nimashini idoda cyangwa idoda intoki.Hariho n'ubuhanga bwo kudoda, nko gukoresha icyuma gishyushye, cyangwa igitoki (cyangwa ikindi gitambaro) hamwe na reberi.Imbuga nyinshi zitanga ibishushanyo n'amabwiriza akoresha ibice byinshi by'ipamba, imirongo ya elastike hamwe nuudodo dusanzwe.

Muri rusange, ibishushanyo birimo imitwe yoroshye ifite imishumi yoroheje kugirango ihuze n'amatwi yawe.Bimwe birahujwe kugirango bisa na masike ya N95.Abandi barimo imifuka aho ushobora kongeramo "filteri media" ushobora kugura ahandi.

Menya ko nta bimenyetso bifatika bya siyansi byerekana ko masike izahuza mu maso bihagije kugira ngo ikore kashe, cyangwa ibikoresho byo kuyungurura imbere bizakora neza.Masike isanzwe yo kubaga, kurugero, izwiho gusiga icyuho.Niyo mpamvu CDC ishimangira izindi ngamba zo kwirinda, nko gukaraba intoki no kwitandukanya nabandi, usibye kwambara igifuniko cyo mumaso ahantu hateraniye abantu benshi hamwe na hoteri ya coronavirus mugihe ugiye hanze.

Imbuga nyinshi zisangira imiterere nubuyobozi bwa masike yakozwe murugo byakozwe nkuburyo bugezweho bwo kubuza uwambaye guhumeka mubice binini, nkumunaniro wimodoka, guhumanya ikirere hamwe nudukoko mugihe cya allergie.Ntabwo batekerejwe nkuburyo bwo kukurinda kubona COVID-19.Ariko, CDC yizera ko ayo masike ashobora gufasha kugabanya ikwirakwizwa rya coronavirus kubera ko ubundi bwoko bwa masike butakiboneka henshi.

Kubera ibitero bya coronavirus biherutse kwisi yose, nakiriye ibyifuzo byinshi byukuntu wakongeramo akayunguruzo kitagaragara imbere ya mask yo mumaso.Inshingano: iyi mask yo mumaso ntabwo igamije gusimbuza mask yo kubaga mumaso, ni gahunda yihutirwa kubadafite inyungu zo kubaga isoko.Gukoresha neza mask yo kubaga biracyari inzira nziza yo kwirinda virusi.

Hamwe n’umuryango w’ubuzima ku isi, CDC n’urwego rwemewe rushyiraho umurongo ngenderwaho w’ubuvuzi gukurikiza.Umwanya wa CDC kuri masike yakozwe murugo wahindutse mugihe cyose cya coronavirus.

Ku ya 24 Werurwe, yemera ko habuze masike ya N95, urupapuro rumwe kurubuga rwa CDC rwatanze ubundi buryo butanu niba uwashinzwe ubuzima, cyangwa HCP, atabonye maska ​​ya N95.

Mugihe ahantu hataboneka masike yo mumaso, HCP irashobora gukoresha masike yo murugo (urugero, bandana, igitambaro) kugirango yite kubarwayi bafite COVID-19 nkuburyo bwa nyuma [dushimangira].Ariko, masike yo murugo ntabwo ifatwa nka PPE, kubera ko ubushobozi bwabo bwo kurinda HCP butazwi.Ugomba kwitonda mugihe usuzumye ubu buryo.Masike yo murugo igomba gukoreshwa muburyo bwiza hamwe ninkinzo yo mumaso itwikiriye imbere yose (igera kumusaya cyangwa munsi) no kumpande zo mumaso.

Urupapuro rutandukanye kurubuga rwa CDC rwasaga nkaho rudasanzwe, ariko, kubintu aho nta masike ya N95 aboneka, harimo masike yo murugo.(NIOSH bisobanura Ikigo cy'igihugu gishinzwe umutekano n’ubuzima.)

Mubice aho ubuhumekero bwa N95 bugarukira kuburyo busanzwe bukoreshwa muburyo bwo kwita kubuhumekero bwa N95 hamwe nuburinganire cyangwa urwego rwo hejuru rwubuhumekero ntibukiboneka, kandi masike yo kubaga ntaboneka, nkuburyo bwa nyuma, birashobora kuba ngombwa ko HCP ibikora koresha masike itigeze isuzumwa cyangwa ngo yemezwe na NIOSH cyangwa masike yo murugo.Birashobora gufatwa nkugukoresha ayo masike mukuvura abarwayi bafite COVID-19, igituntu, iseru na varicella.Ariko, ugomba kwitonda mugihe usuzumye ubu buryo.

Irindi tandukaniro hagati ya masike yo murugo hamwe na masike yakozwe muruganda kuva kumurongo nka 3M, Kimberly-Clark na Prestige Ameritech bifitanye isano no kuboneza urubyaro, nibyingenzi mubitaro.Hamwe na masike yakozwe n'intoki, nta garanti yerekana ko mask ari sterile cyangwa idafite ibidukikije hamwe na coronavirus - ni ngombwa koza mask ya pamba cyangwa gupfuka mu maso mbere yo kuyikoresha no hagati yo kuyikoresha.

Amabwiriza ya CDC amaze igihe kinini asuzumye masike ya N95 yanduye nyuma yo gukoreshwa rimwe hanyuma ikagusaba kujugunya.Nyamara, kubura gukabije kwa masike ya N95 byatumye ibitaro byinshi bifata ingamba zikabije mu rwego rwo kurinda abaganga n’abaforomo, nko kugerageza kwanduza masike hagati yo gukoresha, binyuze mu kuruhuka masike mu gihe runaka, no kugerageza kuvura ultraviolet kugira ngo bivemo. bo.

Mu ntambwe ishobora guhindura umukino, FDA yakoresheje imbaraga zayo zihutirwa ku ya 29 Werurwe kugira ngo yemeze ikoreshwa rya tekiniki nshya yo kuboneza urubyaro iva muri Ohio idaharanira inyungu yitwa Battelle.Imiryango idaharanira inyungu yatangiye kohereza imashini zayo, zishobora gukuramo masike agera ku 80.000 N95 ku munsi, i New York, Boston, Seattle na Washington, DC.Imashini zikoresha "vapor phase hydrogen peroxide" kugirango isukure masike, ibemerera gukoreshwa inshuro zigera kuri 20.

Na none, igitambaro cyangwa igitambaro cyo mumaso kugirango ukoreshe urugo urashobora guhindurwa mukwoza mumashini imesa.

Birakwiye ko dushimangira ko kudoda mask yo mumaso yawe bidashobora kukubuza kwandura coronavirus mubihe bishobora guteza akaga, nko gutinda ahantu hateraniye abantu benshi cyangwa gukomeza guhura ninshuti cyangwa umuryango utabana nawe.

Kubera ko coronavirus ishobora kwandura umuntu ugaragara ko adafite ibimenyetso ariko akabika virusi, ni ingenzi cyane ku buzima n’ubuzima bwiza bw’abantu barengeje imyaka 65 n’abafite imiterere-karemano yo kumenya ingamba zifatika zizafasha buri wese umutekano - karantine, intera mbonezamubano no gukaraba intoki nicyo gikomeye cyane nkuko abahanga babivuga.

Kubindi bisobanuro, dore umunani wibihimbano byubuzima bwa coronavirus, uburyo bwo gusukura inzu yawe nimodoka, hamwe nibisubizo kubibazo byawe byose bijyanye na coronavirus na COVID-19.

Wiyubashye, komeza ubwenegihugu kandi ugume kumutwe.Turasiba ibitekerezo binyuranyije na politiki yacu, turagutera inkunga yo gusoma.Insanganyamatsiko yo kuganira irashobora gufungwa igihe icyo aricyo cyose mubushake bwacu.