Zophimba kumaso zodzipangira tokha komanso zotchingira kumaso, kuyambira nsalu zosokedwa ndi manja mpaka mabandeji ndi ma mphira, tsopano akulimbikitsidwa kuvala pagulu.Umu ndi momwe angathandizire komanso sangakuthandizireni kupewa coronavirus.

Ngakhale Centers for Disease Control and Prevention isanasinthirenso malangizo ake ovomerezeka kuti avomereze kuvala "chophimba kumaso" m'malo ena agulu (zambiri pansipa), gulu lachitukuko lopanga masks odzipangira kunyumba likukula, kuti agwiritse ntchito payekha komanso kwa odwala m'zipatala. akuganiziridwa kuti adayambitsa matenda a COVID-19.

M'mwezi watha kuyambira pomwe milandu idayamba kuchulukirachulukira ku US, chidziwitso chathu komanso momwe timaonera zodzikongoletsera kumaso ndi zophimba kumaso zasintha kwambiri popeza kuthekera kopeza masks opumira a N95 komanso masks opangira opaleshoni kwakhala kovuta.

Koma zambiri zimatha kusokonekera pamene upangiri ukusintha, ndipo mukuyenera kukhala ndi mafunso.Kodi mukadali pachiwopsezo cha coronavirus ngati muvala chophimba kumaso pagulu?Kodi chophimba kumaso chansalu chingakutetezeni motani, ndipo njira yoyenera kuvala ndi iti?Ndi malingaliro otani enieni a boma ovala masks osakhala achipatala pagulu, ndipo chifukwa chiyani masks a N95 amawonedwa ngati abwinoko?

Nkhaniyi idapangidwa kuti ikhale chida chokuthandizani kumvetsetsa momwe zinthu zilili pano monga momwe zafotokozedwera ndi mabungwe monga CDC ndi American Lung Association.Sicholinga choti izikhala ngati malangizo azachipatala.Ngati mukufuna zambiri pakupanga chigoba chakumaso kwanu kunyumba kapena komwe mungagule, tilinso ndi zothandizira.Nkhaniyi imasinthidwa pafupipafupi pomwe zatsopano zikuwonekera ndipo mayankho a anthu akupitilira kukula.

#DYK?Malingaliro a CDC ovala chophimba kumaso atha kuthandiza kuteteza omwe ali pachiwopsezo kwambiri ku # COVID19.Onerani @Surgeon_General Jerome Adams akupanga chophimba kumaso munjira zingapo zosavuta.https://t.co/bihJ3xEM15 pic.twitter.com/mE7Tf6y3MK

Kwa miyezi ingapo, CDC idalimbikitsa masks amaso achipatala kwa anthu omwe akuwaganizira kuti akudwala COVID-19, komanso ogwira ntchito zachipatala.Koma milandu yakuchulukirachulukira ku US makamaka makamaka m'malo otentha ngati New York ndipo tsopano New Jersey, atsimikizira kuti zomwe zikuchitika pano sizinali zamphamvu zokwanira kutsetsereka pamapindikira.

Palinso zambiri zoti pangakhale phindu kuvala chigoba chodzipangira tokha m'malo odzaza anthu ngati malo ogulitsira, posavala chophimba kumaso konse.Kutalikirana ndi anthu komanso kusamba m'manja ndizofunikira kwambiri (zambiri pansipa).

Sabata yatha, mkulu wa zachipatala ku American Lung Association Dr. Albert Rizzo adanena izi potumiza imelo:

Kuvala masks ndi anthu onse kumatha kupereka chitetezo chocheperako ku madontho opumira omwe amatsokomola kapena kuyetsemula mozungulira iwo.Malipoti oyambilira akusonyeza kuti kachilomboka kamakhala m’madontho a m’mlengalenga kwa ola limodzi kapena atatu munthu amene ali ndi kachilomboka atachoka m’dera linalake.Kuphimba nkhope yanu kumathandiza kuti madonthowa asalowe mumlengalenga ndi kupatsira ena.
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Gulani ma anti-droplets oteteza kumaso awiri tumizani imelo ku: info@cdr-auto.com

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"WHO yakhala ikuwunika kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka masks azachipatala komanso omwe siachipatala ku # COVID19 mokulira." Lero, WHO ikupereka malangizo ndi njira zothandizira mayiko kupanga chisankho "-@DrTedros #coronavirus

Malinga ndi American Lung Association, m'modzi mwa anthu anayi omwe ali ndi COVID-19 atha kuwonetsa zofatsa kapena osawonetsa konse.Kuphimba kumaso ndi nsalu mukakhala pafupi ndi ena kungathandize kutsekereza tinthu ting'onoting'ono tomwe timatha kutulutsa chifukwa cha chifuwa, kuyetsemula kapena malovu otuluka mwadzidzidzi (mwachitsanzo, polankhula), zomwe zingachedwetse kufalikira kwa matenda kwa ena ngati simutero. dziwani kuti mukudwala.

"Masks amtunduwu sanapangidwe kuti ateteze yemwe wavala, koma kuti ateteze ku kufalitsa kosayembekezereka - ngati muli ndi kachilombo koyambitsa matenda," American Lung Association ikutero mu positi ya blog yomwe imafotokoza kuvala masks akunyumba (kutsindika kwathu. ).

Chofunikira kwambiri pauthenga wa CDC ndichakuti kuphimba nkhope yanu mukatuluka mnyumba ndi "njira yodzifunira yaumoyo wa anthu" ndipo musalowe m'malo mwa njira zodzitetezera monga kudzipatula kunyumba, kucheza ndi anthu komanso kusamba m'manja.

CDC ndiye ulamuliro waku US pama protocol ndi chitetezo ku COVID-19, matenda oyambitsidwa ndi coronavirus.

M'mawu a CDC, "imalimbikitsa kuvala zophimba kumaso pagulu pomwe njira zina zolumikizirana ndi anthu zimakhala zovuta kuzisamalira (monga malo ogulitsa zakudya ndi malo ogulitsa mankhwala) makamaka m'malo omwe amapatsirana anthu ambiri."(Kutsindika ndi ma CDC.)

Bungweli lati musadzipezereko masks azachipatala kapena opangira opaleshoni ndikusiyira masks opumira a N95 kwa ogwira ntchito yazaumoyo, m'malo mwake kusankha nsalu zoyambira kapena zofunda zomwe zitha kutsuka ndikugwiritsidwanso ntchito.M'mbuyomu, bungweli linkawona kuti masks odzipangira kunyumba ngati njira yomaliza muzipatala ndi zipatala.Pitilizani kuwerenga zambiri za momwe CDC idayambira pa masks opangira kunyumba.

Chofunika kwambiri ndikuphimba mphuno ndi pakamwa panu, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti chigoba cha nkhope chiyenera kulowa pansi pa chibwano chanu.Chophimbacho sichingakhale chothandiza ngati mutachichotsa kumaso mukakhala m'sitolo yodzaza ndi anthu, monga kulankhula ndi munthu wina.Mwachitsanzo, ndi bwino kusintha chovala chanu musanachoke m’galimoto yanu, m’malo modikirira pamzere kusitolo.Werengani kuti muwone chifukwa chake kukwanira ndikofunikira.

Kwa milungu ingapo, mkangano wakhala ukukulirakulira ngati masks odzipangira okha azigwiritsidwa ntchito m'chipatala komanso ndi anthu pagulu.Zimabwera panthawi yomwe masks ovomerezeka a N95 opumira - zida zodzitetezera zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ogwira ntchito yazaumoyo omwe akulimbana ndi mliri wa coronavirus - zafika poipa kwambiri.

Pazachipatala, masks opangidwa ndi manja satsimikiziridwa mwasayansi kuti ndi othandiza kukutetezani ku coronavirus.Kulekeranji?Yankho limabwera momwe masks a N95 amapangidwira, kutsimikiziridwa komanso kuvala.Zingakhalebe kanthu ngati malo osamalira ana amakakamizika kutenga njira "yabwino kuposa kalikonse".

Ngati muli ndi masks a N95 pamanja, lingalirani zowapereka kuzipatala kapena chipatala chakufupi ndi inu.Umu ndi momwe mungaperekere zotsukira m'manja ndi zida zodzitetezera ku zipatala zomwe zikufunika - komanso chifukwa chake muyenera kupewanso kupanga zotsukira m'manja zanu.

Masks opumira a N95 amatengedwa ngati chotchinga choyera kumaso, ndipo omwe amawonedwa ndi azachipatala kuti ndiwothandiza kwambiri kuteteza wovala kuti asatenge kachilombo ka corona.

Masks a N95 amasiyana ndi mitundu ina ya masks opangira opaleshoni ndi masks amaso chifukwa amapanga chisindikizo cholimba pakati pa chopumira ndi nkhope yanu, chomwe chimathandiza kusefa osachepera 95% ya tinthu totulutsa mpweya.Angaphatikizepo valavu yotulutsa mpweya kuti ikhale yosavuta kupuma mukavala.Coronaviruses amatha kukhala mumlengalenga kwa mphindi 30 ndikufalikira kuchokera kwa munthu kupita kwa munthu kudzera mu mpweya (mpweya), kuyankhula, kutsokomola, kutsetsemula, malovu ndi kusamutsa pa zinthu zomwe nthawi zambiri zimagwira.

Mtundu uliwonse wa chigoba cha N95 kuchokera kwa wopanga aliyense umatsimikiziridwa ndi National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health.Masks opumira opangira opaleshoni a N95 amadutsa chilolezo chachiwiri ndi Food and Drug Administration kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito popanga opaleshoni - amateteza bwino madokotala kuti asatengeke ndi zinthu monga magazi a odwala.

M'malo azachipatala ku US, masks a N95 ayeneranso kuyesedwa koyenera pogwiritsa ntchito protocol yokhazikitsidwa ndi OSHA, Occupational Safety and Health Administration, isanagwiritsidwe ntchito.Kanemayu wochokera kwa wopanga 3M akuwonetsa kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa masks wamba opangira opaleshoni ndi masks a N95.Masks odzipangira okha ndi osayendetsedwa, ngakhale masamba ena azachipatala amalozera njira zomwe amakonda zomwe amalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito.

Masks odzipangira tokha amatha kukhala othamanga komanso ogwira ntchito kunyumba, ndi makina osokera kapena osokedwa ndi manja.Palinso njira zopanda kusoka, monga kugwiritsa ntchito chitsulo chotentha, kapena bandana (kapena nsalu ina) ndi mphira.Masamba ambiri amapereka machitidwe ndi malangizo omwe amagwiritsa ntchito zigawo zingapo za thonje, zotanuka ndi ulusi wamba.

Mwambiri, mapataniwo amakhala ndi zopindika zosavuta zokhala ndi zingwe zotanuka kuti zigwirizane ndi makutu anu.Zina ndizozungulira kwambiri kuti zifanane ndi mawonekedwe a masks a N95.Enanso ali ndi matumba momwe mungawonjezere "zosefera media" zomwe mungagule kwina.

Dziwani kuti palibe umboni wamphamvu wasayansi wotsimikizira kuti masks amalumikizana ndi nkhope mwamphamvu kuti apange chisindikizo, kapena kuti zosefera mkati zizigwira ntchito bwino.Masks opangira opaleshoni wamba, mwachitsanzo, amadziwika kuti amasiya mipata.Ichi ndichifukwa chake CDC imagogomezera njira zina zodzitetezera, monga kusamba m'manja ndikudzipatula kwa ena, kuphatikiza kuvala chophimba kumaso m'malo odzaza anthu komanso malo omwe ali ndi coronavirus mukamapita pagulu.

Masamba ambiri omwe amagawana machitidwe ndi malangizo a masks opangira kunyumba adapangidwa ngati njira yodziwikiratu kuti wovala asapume muzinthu zazikulu, monga utsi wagalimoto, kuyipitsidwa kwa mpweya ndi mungu munthawi ya ziwengo.Sanaganizidwe ngati njira yotetezera kuti musatenge COVID-19.Komabe, CDC ikukhulupirira kuti maskswa atha kuthandiza kuchepetsa kufalikira kwa coronavirus popeza mitundu ina ya masks sakupezekanso.

Chifukwa cha ziwopsezo zaposachedwa za coronavirus padziko lonse lapansi, ndakhala ndikulandila zopempha zambiri zamomwe ndingawonjezere zosefera zosaluka mkati mwa chigoba cha kumaso.Chodzikanira: Chigoba chakumasochi sichinapangidwe kuti chilowe m'malo mwa chigoba cha nkhope ya opaleshoni, ndi dongosolo ladzidzidzi kwa iwo omwe alibe ntchito yopangira opaleshoni pamsika.Kugwiritsa ntchito bwino chigoba cha opaleshoni ikadali njira yabwino yopewera matenda a virus.

Pamodzi ndi World Health Organisation, CDC ndiye bungwe lovomerezeka lomwe limakhazikitsa malangizo omwe azachipatala azitsatira.Udindo wa CDC pa masks opanga kunyumba asintha nthawi yonseyi ya mliri wa coronavirus.

Pa Marichi 24, kuvomereza kuchepa kwa masks a N95, tsamba limodzi patsamba la CDC lidapereka njira zina zisanu ngati wothandizira zaumoyo, kapena HCP, alibe chigoba cha N95.

M'malo omwe masks amaso sapezeka, HCP imatha kugwiritsa ntchito masks opangira kunyumba (mwachitsanzo, bandana, mpango) posamalira odwala omwe ali ndi COVID-19 ngati njira yomaliza [kutsindika kwathu].Komabe, masks opangidwa kunyumba samatengedwa kuti ndi PPE, chifukwa kuthekera kwawo koteteza HCP sikudziwika.Chenjezo liyenera kuchitidwa polingalira za njira imeneyi.Masks odzipangira okha ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuphatikiza ndi chishango cha nkhope chomwe chimaphimba kutsogolo konse (kufikira kuchibwano kapena pansi) ndi mbali za nkhope.

Tsamba lina patsamba la CDC likuwoneka kuti ndi lapadera, komabe, pamikhalidwe yomwe palibe masks a N95, kuphatikiza masks opangira kunyumba.(NIOSH imayimira National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health.)

M'malo omwe makina opumira a N95 ndi ochepa kwambiri kotero kuti miyezo yanthawi zonse ya chisamaliro chovala zopumira za N95 ndi zopumira zofananira kapena zapamwamba sizingatheke, ndipo masks opangira opaleshoni sapezeka, ngati njira yomaliza, pangakhale kofunikira kuti HCP iwonetsetse. gwiritsani ntchito masks omwe sanayesedwepo kapena kuvomerezedwa ndi NIOSH kapena masks opangira kunyumba.Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati masks awa posamalira odwala omwe ali ndi COVID-19, chifuwa chachikulu, chikuku ndi varicella.Komabe, tiyenera kusamala tikamaganizira zimenezi.

Kusiyana kwina pakati pa masks opangidwa kunyumba ndi masks opangidwa ndi fakitale kuchokera kumitundu ngati 3M, Kimberly-Clark ndi Prestige Ameritech zikugwirizana ndi kulera, komwe kuli kofunikira m'chipatala.Ndi masks opangidwa ndi manja, palibe chitsimikizo kuti chigobacho ndi chosabala kapena chopanda malo okhala ndi coronavirus - ndikofunikira kutsuka chigoba chanu cha thonje kapena chophimba kumaso musanayambe kugwiritsa ntchito komanso pakati pa ntchito.

Maupangiri a CDC akhala akuwona masks a N95 omwe ali ndi kachilombo pakagwiritsidwa ntchito kamodzi ndipo amalimbikitsa kuwataya.Komabe, kuchepa kwakukulu kwa masks a N95 kwapangitsa zipatala zambiri kuchitapo kanthu pofuna kuteteza madotolo ndi anamwino, monga kuyesa kuwononga masks pakati pa kugwiritsidwa ntchito, kupumula masks kwakanthawi, komanso kuyesa njira zowunikira za ultraviolet. iwo.

Pakusintha kwamasewera, a FDA adagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zake zadzidzidzi pa Marichi 29 kuvomereza kugwiritsa ntchito njira yatsopano yoletsa chigoba kuchokera ku bungwe lopanda phindu lochokera ku Ohio lotchedwa Battelle.Bungwe lopanda phindu layamba kutumiza makina ake, omwe amatha kuyimitsa masks mpaka 80,000 N95 patsiku, ku New York, Boston, Seattle ndi Washington, DC.Makinawa amagwiritsa ntchito "vapor phase hydrogen peroxide" kuyeretsa masks, kuwalola kuti agwiritsidwenso ntchito mpaka 20.

Apanso, masks amaso a nsalu kapena nsalu zogwiritsidwa ntchito kunyumba zitha kutsekedwa powatsuka mu makina ochapira.

Ndikoyenera kutsindikanso kuti kusoka chigoba chanu chakumaso sikungakulepheretseni kupeza coronavirus pamalo omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu, monga kukhala pamalo odzaza anthu kapena kupitiliza kukumana ndi abwenzi kapena abale omwe sakhala nanu kale.

Popeza coronavirus imatha kufalikira kuchokera kwa munthu yemwe akuwoneka kuti alibe zizindikiro koma ali ndi kachilomboka, ndikofunikira kuti anthu azaka zopitilira 65 akhale ndi thanzi labwino komanso omwe ali ndi vuto lambiri kuti adziwe zomwe zingathandize kuti aliyense akhale wotetezeka - kukhala kwaokha, kusamvana ndi kusamba m'manja ndikofunikira kwambiri, malinga ndi akatswiri.

Kuti mudziwe zambiri, nazi nthano zisanu ndi zitatu zodziwika bwino zaumoyo wa coronavirus, momwe mungayeretsere nyumba ndi galimoto yanu, ndi mayankho ku mafunso anu onse okhudza coronavirus ndi COVID-19.

Khalani aulemu, sungani chikhalidwecho ndipo khalani pamutu.Timachotsa ndemanga zomwe zikuphwanya malamulo athu, zomwe tikukulimbikitsani kuti muwerenge.Ulusi wokambirana utha kutsekedwa nthawi iliyonse mwakufuna kwathu.