ʻO nā pale maka home a me nā uhi maka, mai ka lole humuhumu lima a hiki i nā bandana a me nā kaula hao, ua ʻōlelo ʻia e ʻaʻahu i ka lehulehu.Eia pehea lākou e hiki ai a ʻaʻole hiki ke kōkua iā ʻoe i ka pale ʻana i ka coronavirus.

ʻOiai ma mua o ka hoʻoponopono hou ʻana o nā Centers for Disease Control and Prevention i kāna alakaʻi alakaʻi e ʻōlelo aku i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka "uhi maka" i kekahi mau wahi lehulehu (ʻoi aku ma lalo), ke ulu nei ka neʻe ʻana o ka ʻāina e hana i nā maka maka homemade, no ka hoʻohana pilikino a no nā mea maʻi i nā haukapila. ua manaʻo ʻia ua hoʻomohala ʻia ka maʻi COVID-19.

I ka mahina i hala aku nei mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā hihia i ka US, ua loli nui ko mākou ʻike a me nā ʻano e pili ana i nā maka maka home a me nā uhi uhi i ka hiki ke loaʻa i nā masks respirator N95 a ʻo nā masks surgical i lilo i mea koʻikoʻi.

Akā hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia ka ʻike i ka loli ʻana o ka ʻōlelo aʻo, a maopopo iā ʻoe nā nīnau.Ke pilikia nei paha ʻoe i ka coronavirus inā ʻoe e hoʻohana i ka pale maka home i ka lehulehu?Pehea ka nui o ka uhi maka lole e pale ai iā ʻoe, a he aha ke ala kūpono e ʻaʻahu ai?He aha ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a ke aupuni no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā masks nonmedical i ka lehulehu, a no ke aha i manaʻo ʻia ai nā masks N95 i ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi?

Manaʻo ʻia kēia ʻatikala e lilo i kumuwaiwai e kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻomaopopo i ke kūlana o kēia manawa e like me ka hōʻike ʻana e nā hui e like me ka CDC a me ka American Lung Association.ʻAʻole i manaʻo ʻia e lilo i ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo olakino.Inā ʻoe e ʻimi nei i ka ʻike hou aku e pili ana i ka hana ʻana i kou pale maka ponoʻī ma ka home a i ʻole kahi āu e kūʻai ai, loaʻa iā mākou nā kumuwaiwai no ʻoe.Hoʻopuka pinepine ʻia kēia moʻolelo i ka hiki ʻana mai o ka ʻike hou a hoʻomau ka ulu ʻana o nā pane kaiaulu.

#DYK?ʻO ka ʻōlelo aʻo a CDC e pili ana i ke komo ʻana i ka uhi maka lole hiki ke kōkua i ka pale ʻana i ka poʻe nāwaliwali loa mai #COVID19.E nānā iā @Surgeon_General Jerome Adams e hana i ka uhi maka ma kekahi mau ala maʻalahi.https://t.co/bihJ3xEM15 pic.twitter.com/mE7Tf6y3MK

No nā mahina, ua ʻōlelo ka CDC i nā maka maka no ka poʻe i manaʻo ʻia he maʻi a hōʻoia paha i ka maʻi me COVID-19, a me nā limahana mālama olakino.Akā ʻo nā hihia spiking ma waena o US a ʻoi aku hoʻi i nā wahi wela e like me New York a i kēia manawa ʻo New Jersey, ua hōʻike ʻia ʻaʻole i ikaika nā hana o kēia manawa e hoʻopololei i ka pihi.

Aia kekahi ʻikepili e loaʻa paha kekahi pōmaikaʻi i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka mask homemade i nā wahi ākea e like me ka hale kūʻai kūʻai, me ka uhi ʻole ʻia o ka maka.ʻO ka hele ʻana i ka nohona a me ka holoi lima ka mea nui (ʻoi aku ma lalo).

ʻO ka pule i hala aku nei, ua haʻi ʻo Kauka Albert Rizzo Luna Nui ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i kēia ma kahi leka uila:

ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā masks e nā poʻe a pau e hiki ke hāʻawi i kahi pae o ka pale pale mai nā kulu hanu e ʻuʻu a i ʻoki ʻia a puni lākou.Hōʻike nā hōʻike mua hiki i ka maʻi maʻi ke noho i loko o nā droplets i ka lewa a hiki i hoʻokahi a ʻekolu mau hola ma hope o ka haʻalele ʻana o kahi kanaka maʻi i kahi wahi.ʻO ka uhi ʻana i kou mau maka e kōkua i ka pale ʻana i kēia mau kulu mai ke komo ʻana i ka lewa a maʻi i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.
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E kūʻai i ka pale maka pāpālua anti-droplets e hoʻouna i ka leka uila i : ʻike@cdr-auto.com

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"Ke loiloi nei ʻo WHO i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea lapaʻau a me nā mea lapaʻau ʻole no ka # COVID19 ākea ākea.

Wahi a ka American Lung Association, hoʻokahi o ʻehā mau kānaka i loaʻa i ka maʻi COVID-19 e hōʻike i nā hōʻailona maʻalahi a ʻaʻole loa.ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka uhi maka i ka wā e puni ana ʻoe i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe hiki ke kōkua i ka pale ʻana i nā ʻāpana nui i hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokuʻu ʻia ma o ka ʻuʻu, kihe a i ʻole ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana o ke kohu me ka ʻike ʻole ʻia (e laʻa, ma o ka ʻōlelo ʻana), hiki ke hoʻolōʻihi i ka hoʻolaha ʻana i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe inā ʻaʻole ʻoe. ike oe ua mai.

"ʻAʻole i manaʻo ʻia kēia mau ʻano masks e pale aku i ka mea hoʻohana, akā e pale aku i ka hoʻouna ʻole ʻia - inā he mea lawe asymptomatic ʻoe o ka coronavirus," wahi a ka American Lung Association i kahi pou blog e kūkākūkā ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā masks homemade (koʻikoʻi kā mākou. ).

ʻO ka mea nui e lawe ʻia mai ka ʻōlelo a ka CDC ʻo ka uhi ʻana i kou mau maka i ka wā e haʻalele ai ʻoe i ka hale he "mea ola olakino ākea" a ʻaʻole pono e hoʻololi i nā mea i hōʻoia ʻia e like me ka quarantine ma ka home, ka hele ʻana i ka nohona a me ka holoi pono ʻana i kou mau lima.

ʻO ka CDC ka mana US ma nā protocols a me nā pale e kūʻē iā COVID-19, ka maʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka coronavirus.

Ma ka ʻōlelo a ka CDC, "manaʻo ʻo ia i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā uhi uhi lole i nā wahi ākea kahi e paʻakikī ai ka mālama ʻana i nā kaʻina hele ʻē aʻe (e laʻa me nā hale kūʻai hale kūʻai a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau) ʻoi aku hoʻi i nā wahi o ka hoʻouna ʻana i ke kaiāulu nui."(ʻO ka manaʻo nui o ka CDC.)

Ua ʻōlelo ke institute ʻaʻole e ʻimi i nā masks lapaʻau a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea lapaʻau no ʻoe iho a waiho i nā mask respirator N95 i nā limahana mālama olakino, ke koho nei i nā lole kumu a i ʻole nā ​​uhi lole hiki ke holoi a hoʻohana hou ʻia.Ma mua, ua noʻonoʻo ka ʻoihana i nā maka maka homemade i kahi ala hope loa i nā haukapila a me nā keʻena olakino.E hoʻomau i ka heluhelu no ka ʻike hou aku i ke kūlana kumu o ka CDC ma nā masks homemade.

ʻO ka mea nui, ʻo ia ka uhi ʻana i kou ihu a me kou waha, ʻo ia hoʻi, pono ka pale maka ma lalo o kou auwae.E emi ana ka maikaʻi o ka uhi ʻana inā e wehe ʻoe ia mai kou alo ke noho ʻoe i loko o kahi hale kūʻai lehulehu, makemake e kamaʻilio me kekahi.No ka laʻana, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i kou uhi ma mua o kou haʻalele ʻana i kāu kaʻa, ma mua o ke kali ʻana ma ka laina ma ka supermarket.E heluhelu no ke kumu he mea nui ka pono.

No nā pule, ua huhū ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa e pili ana inā pono e hoʻohana ʻia nā maka maka home i loko o nā hale hoʻomaha a me nā poʻe i ka lehulehu.Hele mai ia i ka manawa i loaʻa ai ka waiwai o nā māka respirator N95 i hōʻoia ʻia - nā lako pale pono i hoʻohana ʻia e nā limahana mālama olakino e hakakā nei i ka maʻi maʻi coronavirus - ua hiki i nā haʻahaʻa koʻikoʻi.

Ma kahi hoʻonohonoho olakino, ʻaʻole i hōʻoia ʻia nā masks i hana lima ʻia e like me ka maikaʻi o ka pale ʻana iā ʻoe mai ka coronavirus.Kainō?Hele mai ka pane i ke ala i hana ʻia ai nā masks N95, hōʻoia ʻia a ʻaʻahu ʻia.ʻAʻole paha he mea nui inā koi ʻia nā kikowaena mālama e lawe i kahi ala "ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o ka ʻole".

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi lako o nā masks N95 ma ka lima, e noʻonoʻo e hāʻawi iā lākou i kahi keʻena mālama olakino a i ʻole ka haukapila kokoke iā ʻoe.Eia pehea e hāʻawi ai i nā mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe lima a me nā mea pale i nā halemai i nele - a no ke aha ʻoe e hōʻole ai i ka hana ʻana i kou lima ponoʻī.

Manaʻo ʻia nā mask respirator N95 i ka grail hemolele o nā uhi maka, a ʻo ka mea i manaʻo ʻia e nā ʻoihana lapaʻau ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka pale ʻana i ka mea hoʻohana mai ka loaʻa ʻana o ka coronavirus.

ʻOkoʻa nā masks N95 mai nā ʻano masks surgical a me nā maka maka no ka mea ua hana lākou i kahi sila paʻa ma waena o ka respirator a me kou mau maka, e kōkua ana i ka kānana ma kahi o 95% o nā ʻāpana ea.Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻokomo i kahi valve exhalation i mea e maʻalahi ai ka hanu ʻana i ke kau ʻana iā lākou.Hiki i nā Coronaviruses ke hoʻomau i ka lewa a hiki i 30 mau minuke a hoʻoili ʻia mai ke kanaka a i ke kanaka ma o ka mahu (hanu), kamaʻilio, ʻāʻī, ʻoki, ʻāhu a me ka hoʻoili ʻana ma luna o nā mea i hoʻopā pinepine ʻia.

ʻO kēlā me kēia hiʻohiʻona o ka mask N95 mai kēlā me kēia mea hana i hōʻoia ʻia e ka National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health.ʻO nā masks respirator surgical N95 e hele i kahi ʻae lua e ka Food and Drug Administration no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻokiʻoki - ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka pale ʻana i nā kauka mai ka ʻike ʻana i nā mea e like me ke koko o nā maʻi.

Ma nā hoʻonohonoho mālama olakino US, pono e hele nā ​​māka N95 i kahi hoʻāʻo pono kūpono me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi protocol i hoʻonohonoho ʻia e OSHA, ka Occupational Safety and Health Administration, ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana.Hōʻike kēia wikiō mai ka mea hana 3M i kekahi o nā ʻokoʻa koʻikoʻi ma waena o nā masks surgical maʻamau a me nā masks N95.ʻAʻole i hoʻoponopono ʻia nā masks homemade, ʻoiai ke kuhikuhi nei kekahi mau pūnaewele haukapila i nā hiʻohiʻona makemake a lākou e ʻōlelo ai e hoʻohana.

Hiki ke wikiwiki a maikaʻi ka hana ʻana i nā maka maka home, me ka mīkini humuhumu a humuhumu ʻia e ka lima.Aia kekahi ʻano hana humuhumu ʻole, e like me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka hao wela, a i ʻole ka bandana (a i ʻole nā ​​lole ʻē aʻe) a me nā kaula hao.Hāʻawi ka nui o nā pūnaewele i nā mamana a me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e hoʻohana ana i nā ʻāpana he nui o ka pulupulu, nā kaula elastic a me ke kaula maʻamau.

Ma ke ʻano nui, loaʻa i nā mamana nā pelu maʻalahi me nā kaula elastic e kūpono i kou mau pepeiao.Hoʻohālikelike ʻia kekahi i ke ʻano o nā masks N95.Aia kekahi mau ʻeke kahi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hoʻohui i ka "filter media" hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai ma kahi ʻē aʻe.

E ʻike ʻoe ʻaʻohe hōʻike ʻepekema ikaika e hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā masks i ka maka e hana ai i sila, a i ʻole e hana pono nā mea kānana i loko.ʻO nā masks surgical maʻamau, no ka laʻana, ʻike ʻia e waiho i nā āpau.ʻO ia ke kumu i hoʻoikaika ai ka CDC i nā mea mālama ʻē aʻe, e like me ka holoi ʻana i kou mau lima a me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana iā ʻoe iho mai nā poʻe ʻē aʻe, ma kahi o ka uhi ʻana i ka maka i nā wahi ākea a me nā wahi wela coronavirus ke hele aku ʻoe i ka lehulehu.

Nui nā paena e kaʻana like ana i nā mamana a me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo no nā masks homemade i hana ʻia ma ke ʻano he ala maʻamau e mālama ai i ka mea hoʻohana mai ka hanu ʻana i nā mea nui, e like me ka pau ʻana o ke kaʻa, ka haumia o ka ea a me ka pollen i ka wā allergy.ʻAʻole lākou i manaʻo ʻia he ala e pale aku ai iā ʻoe mai ka loaʻa ʻana o COVID-19.Eia nō naʻe, manaʻo ka CDC hiki i kēia mau masks ke kōkua i ka hoʻolōʻihi i ka hoʻolaha ʻana o ka coronavirus no ka mea ʻaʻole i loaʻa hou nā ʻano masks ʻē aʻe.

Ma muli o ka hoʻouka kaua coronavirus ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa, ua loaʻa iaʻu nā noi he nui e pili ana i ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka kānana nonwoven i loko o ka pale maka.Hoʻokaʻawale: ʻaʻole i manaʻo ʻia kēia pale maka e hoʻololi i ka pale maka, he hoʻolālā contingency no ka poʻe i loaʻa ʻole i ka mask surgical ma ka mākeke.ʻO ka hoʻohana pono ʻana i ka mask surgical ke ala maikaʻi loa e pale ai i ka maʻi maʻi.

Me ka World Health Organization, ʻo ka CDC ke kino mana e hoʻonohonoho i nā alakaʻi no ke kaiāulu olakino e hahai.Ua loli ke kūlana o ka CDC i nā masks homemade i ka wā o ka make ʻana o ka coronavirus.

Ma Malaki 24, e ʻike ana i ka hemahema o nā masks N95, ua ʻōlelo kekahi ʻaoʻao ma ka pūnaewele CDC i ʻelima mau koho inā ʻaʻole loaʻa kahi mea mālama olakino, a i ʻole HCP, i kahi mask N95.

Ma nā wahi i loaʻa ʻole ai nā maka maka, hiki i ka HCP ke hoʻohana i nā masks homemade (e laʻa, bandana, scarf) no ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi me COVID-19 ma ke ʻano he hopena hope loa [ko mākou manaʻo nui].Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole i manaʻo ʻia nā masks homemade PPE, no ka mea ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia ko lākou hiki ke pale iā HCP.Pono e akahele i ka wā e noʻonoʻo ai i kēia koho.Pono e hoʻohana ʻia nā masks homemade i hui pū ʻia me ka pale alo e uhi ana i ke alo holoʻokoʻa (e hoʻonui i ka ʻauwae a i lalo paha) a me nā ʻaoʻao o ka maka.

Ua ʻike ʻia kahi ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe ma ka pūnaewele CDC e hana i kahi ʻokoʻa, akā naʻe, no nā kūlana i loaʻa ʻole nā ​​māka N95, me nā masks homemade.(ʻO NIOSH ke kū nei no ka National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health.)

Ma nā wahi i kaupalena ʻia ai nā mea hanu N95 a ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa maʻamau i nā kūlana o ka mālama ʻana no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā respirator N95 a ʻaʻole hiki ke kiʻekiʻe a kiʻekiʻe aʻe paha o nā respirator palekana, a ʻaʻole i loaʻa nā masks ʻokiʻoki, ma ke ʻano he hopena hope loa, pono paha no ka HCP e e hoʻohana i nā masks ʻaʻole i loiloi ʻia a ʻae ʻia e NIOSH a i ʻole nā ​​​​mask home.Hiki ke noʻonoʻo ʻia e hoʻohana i kēia mau masks no ka mālama ʻana i nā poʻe maʻi me COVID-19, ka maʻi maʻi, ka ʻāʻī a me ka varicella.Eia naʻe, pono e makaʻala i ka wā e noʻonoʻo ai i kēia koho.

ʻO kahi ʻokoʻa ʻē aʻe ma waena o nā masks homemade a me nā masks i hana ʻia e nā hale hana e like me 3M, Kimberly-Clark a me Prestige Ameritech e pili ana i ka sterilization, he mea koʻikoʻi i nā hoʻonohonoho haukapila.Me nā maka maka i hana lima ʻia, ʻaʻohe mea e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ʻia ʻaʻole maʻemaʻe ka mask mai kahi kaiapuni me ka coronavirus - he mea nui ia e holoi i kou pulupulu a uhi uhi paha ma mua o ka hoʻohana mua ʻana a ma waena o ka hoʻohana ʻana.

Ua noʻonoʻo lōʻihi nā alakaʻi CDC i nā masks N95 i haumia ma hope o kēlā me kēia hoʻohana hoʻokahi a manaʻo e haʻalele iā lākou.Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka hemahema nui o nā masks N95 ua kumu nui i nā haukapila e hana i nā hana koʻikoʻi i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana e pale i nā kauka a me nā kahu hānai, e like me ka hoʻāʻo ʻana e decontaminate i nā masks ma waena o ka hoʻohana ʻana, ma o nā masks hoʻomaha no kekahi manawa, a me ka hoʻāʻo ʻana me nā mālama kukui ultraviolet e sterilize. lakou.

I kahi neʻe e hoʻololi ai i ka pāʻani, ua hoʻohana ka FDA i kona mana pilikia i ka lā Malaki 29 e ʻae i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi ʻenehana sterilization mask hou mai kahi nonprofit i kapa ʻia ʻo Battelle.Ua hoʻomaka ka nonprofit e hoʻouna i kāna mau mīkini, hiki iā ia ke sterilizing a hiki i 80,000 N95 masks i ka lā, i New York, Boston, Seattle a me Washington, DC.Hoʻohana nā mīkini i ka "vapor phase hydrogen peroxide" e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā masks, e ʻae iā lākou e hoʻohana hou ʻia a hiki i 20 mau manawa.

Eia hou, hiki ke hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia nā lole a i ʻole nā ​​maka maka no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka home ma ka holoi ʻana iā lākou i ka mīkini holoi.

He mea pono ke hoʻoikaika hou aku ʻaʻole hiki i ka humuhumu ʻana i kou pale maka ponoʻī ke pale aku iā ʻoe mai ka loaʻa ʻana o ka coronavirus ma kahi kūlana kiʻekiʻe, e like me ka hoʻomau ʻana i nā wahi lehulehu a i ʻole ka hoʻomau ʻana e hui pū me nā hoaaloha a i ʻole ʻohana ʻaʻole i noho pū me ʻoe.

No ka mea hiki ke hoʻouna ʻia ka coronavirus mai ka mea i ʻike ʻole ʻia he hōʻailona ʻole akā ke hoʻopaʻa nei i ka maʻi maʻi, he mea koʻikoʻi ia i ke olakino a me ka maikaʻi o ka poʻe ma mua o 65 a ʻo ka poʻe me nā kūlana kumu e ʻike i nā hana i hōʻoia ʻia e kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i nā mea āpau - quarantine, ʻO ka hele a me ka holoi lima ka mea koʻikoʻi loa, e like me ka poʻe loea.

No ka ʻike hou aku, eia ʻewalu mau moʻolelo olakino coronavirus maʻamau, pehea e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ai i kou hale a me kou kaʻa, a me nā pane i kāu mau nīnau āpau e pili ana i ka coronavirus a me COVID-19.

E mahalo, e mālama i ka civila a noho ma ke kumuhana.Holoi mākou i nā manaʻo e kūʻē i kā mākou kulekele, a mākou e paipai nei iā ʻoe e heluhelu.Hiki ke pani ʻia nā pae kūkākūkā i kēlā me kēia manawa ma ko mākou manaʻo.